The management of Kunkel Company is considering the purchase of a $25,000 machine that would reduce operating costs by $6,000 per year. At the end of the machine's five-year useful life, it will have zero salvage value. The company's required rate of return is 12%. Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using table. Required: 1. Determine the net present value of the investment in the machine. 2. What is the difference between the total, undiscounted cash inflows and cash outflows over the entire life of the machine? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 What is the difference between the total, undiscounted cash inflows and cash outflows over the entire life of the machine? (Any cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign.) Total difference in undiscounted cash inflows and outflows The management of Kunkel Company is considering the purchase of a $25,000 machine that would reduce operating costs by $6,000 per year. At the end of the machine's five-year useful life, it will have zero salvage value. The company's required rate of return is 12%. Click here to view Exhibit 148-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using table. Required: 1. Determine the net present value of the investment in the machine, 2. What is the difference between the total, undiscounted cash inflows and cash outflows over the entire life of the machine? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Determine the net present value of the investment in the machine. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. Use the appropriate table to determine the discount factor(s).) Net present value DHIMIT 14B-1 Precent Value of St; (+1 Periods 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 0557 0.497 14 15 43 55 6 83 9% 10% 1170 12 136 1495 15 16% 17 18% 1976 20% 21% 225 223 24% 255 0.962 0.952 0.943 0.935 0.926 0.917 0.909 0.901 0.893 0.885 0.877 0.870 0.862 0.855 0.847 0.840 0.833 0.826 0.820 0.813 0.806 0.800 0.925 0.907 0.890 0.873 0.857 0.842 0.826 0.812 0.797 0.783 0.769 0.756 0.743 0.731 0.718 0.706 0.694 0.683 0.672 0.661 0.650 0.640 0.889 0.8640 840 0.816 0794 0.772 0.751 0.731 0.712 0.693 0.675 0.658 0.641 0.624 0.609 0.593 0.579 0.564 0.551 0.537 0.524 0.512 0.855 0.822 0.792 0.763 0.735 0.708 0.689 0.659 0.636 0.613 0.592 0.572 0.552 0534 0.516 0.499 0.482 0.467 0.451 0.437 0.423 0.410 0.822 0.784 0.747 0713 0.681 0.650 0.621 0.593 0.567 0.543 0.519 0.497 0.476 0.456 0.437 0.419 0.402 0.386 0370 0.355 0.341 0328 0.790 0.746 0705 0.666 0.630 0.596 0.564 0.535 0507 0.480 0.456 0.432 0.410 0.390 0.370 0.352 0335 0.319 0.303 0.289 0275 0.262 0760 0.711 0.665 0.623 0.583 0547 0.513 0.482 0.452 0.425 0.400 0.376 0.354 0.333 0.314 0.296 0.279 0.263 0.249 0.235 0.222 0.210 0.731 0.677 0.627 0.582 0.540 0.502 0.467 0.434 0.404 0.376 0.351 0.327 0.305 0.285 0.266 0.249 0.233 0.2180204 0.191 0.179 0.168 0703 0.645 0592 0.544 0.500 0.460 0.424 0.391 0.361 0.333 0.308 0.284 0.263 0.243 0.225 0.209 0194 0.180 0.167 0.155 0.144 0.134 0.676 0.614 0.558 0.500 0.463 0.422 0.386 0.352 0.322 0.295 0.270 0247 0.227 0.208 0.191 0.176 0.162 0.149 0.137 0126 0.116 0.107 0.650 0.585 0.527 0.475 0.429 0.388 0.350 0.317 0.287 0.261 0.237 0.215 0.195 0.178 0.162 0.149 0.135 0.123 0.112 0.103 0.094 0.086 0.625 0.444 0.397 0.356 0.319 0.286 0.257 0.231 0.208 0.187 0.168 0.152 0.137 0.124 0.112 0.102 0.092 0.083 0.076 0.069 0.601 0.530 0.469 0.415 0.368 0.326 0.290 0.258 0229 0.204 0.182 0.163 0.145 0.130 0.116 0.104 0.093 0.084 0.075 0.069 0061 0.055 0.577 0.505 0.442 0388 0.340 0.299 0.263 0.232 0.205 0.181 0.160 0.141 0.125 0.111 0.099 0.088 0.078 0.069 0.062 0.055 0.049 0.044 0.555 0.481 0.417 0.362 0.315 0.275 0.239 0.209 0.183 0.160 0.140 0.123 0.108 0.095 0.084 0.074 0.065 0.057 0.051 0.045 0.040 0.035 0.534 0.458 0.394 0339 0.292 0.252 0218 0.189 0.163 0.141 0.123 0.107 0.093 0.081 0.071 0.062 0.054 0.047 0042 0.036 0.032 0.028 0513 0.436 0.371 0.317 0.270 0.231 0.198 0.170 0.146 0.108 0.093 0.080 0.069 0.060 0,052 0.045 0.039 0.034 0.030 0.026 0.023 0.494 0.416 0.350 0.296 0.250 0.212 0.180 0.153 0.130 0.111 0.095 0.081 0.069 0.059 0.051 0.044 0.038 0.032 0.028 0.024 0.021 0.018 0.475 0.396 0.331 0.277 0.232 0.194 0.164 0.138 0.116 0.098 0.083 0.070 0.060 0.051 0.043 0.037 0.031 0.027 0.023 0.020 0.017 0.014 0.456 0377 0.312 0.258 0.215 0178 0.149 0.124 0.104 0.087 0.073 0.061 0.051 0.043 0.037 0.031 0.026 0.022 0.019 0.016 0.014 0.012 0.439 0359 0294 0.242 0199 0164 0135 0.112 0.093 0.077 0.064 0.053 0.044 0.037 0.031 0.026 0.022 0.018 0.015 0.013 0.011 0.009 0.422 0342 0.278 0.226 0.184 0.150 0.123 0.101 0.083 0.068 0.056 0.046 0.038 0.032 0.026 0.022 0.018 0.015 0.013 0.011 0.009 0.007 0.406 0.326 0.262 0.211 0.138 0.112 0.091 0.074 0.060 0.049 0.040 0.033 0.027 0022 0.018 0.015 0.012 0.010 0.009 0.007 0.006 0.390 0.310 0.247 0.197 0.158 0.126 0.102 0.082 0.066 0.053 0.043 0.035 0.028 0.023 0.019 0.015 0.013 0.010 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.375 0.295 0233 0.184 0146 0.116 0.092 0.074 0.059 0.047 0.039 0.030 0.024 0.020 0.016 0.013 0.010 0.009 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.361 0.281 0.220 0.172 0135 0.106 0.084 0.066 0.053 0.042 0.033 0.026 0,021 0.017 0.014 0.011 0.009 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.347 0.268 0.207 0161 0.125 0.098 0.076 0.060 0.047 0.037 0.029 0.023 0.018 0.014 0.011 0.009 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.002 0333 0.255 0196 0.150 0.116 0.090 0.069 0.054 0.042 0.033 0.026 0.020 0.016 0.012 0.010 0.008 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.321 0.243 0185 0.141 0.107 0.082 0.063 0.048 0.037 0.029 0.022 0.017 0.014 0.011 0.008 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.30B 0.231 0.174 0.131 0.099 0.075 0.057 0.044 0.033 0.026 0.020 0.015 0.012 0.009 0.007 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.208 0.142 0.097 0.067 0.046 0.032 0.022 0.015 0.011 0.008 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.125 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0.170 26 27 23 29 30 40 EXHIBIT 14B-2 Present Value of an Annulty of $1 In Arrears; 0.935 Periods 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.247 9.995 11 12 13 14 15 49 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 14% 15% 169 1798 18% 1996 20% 2195 2295 239 0.962 2495 255 0.952 0.943 0.926 0.917 0.909 0.901 0.893 0.885 0.877 0.870 0.862 0.855 0.847 0.840 0.833 0.826 0.820 0.813 0.806 0.800 1.886 1.859 1.833 1.808 1783 1759 1.736 1713 1690 1.668 1.647 1.626 1.605 1.585 1566 1.547 1528 1509 1492 1.474 1.457 1.440 2.775 2.723 2.673 2.624 2.577 2.531 2.487 2.444 2.402 2361 2.322 2.283 2.246 2210 2.174 2140 2.106 2074 2042 2011 1981 1952 3.630 3.546 3.465 3.387 3.312 3.240 3.170 3.102 3,037 2.974 2914 2.855 2.798 2743 2.690 2639 2.589 2.540 2494 2448 2.404 2362 4.452 4.329 4.212 4.100 3.993 3.890 3.791 3.696 3.605 3.517 3.433 3.352 3.274 3.199 3.127 3.058 2.991 2.926 2.864 2.803 2745 2689 5.242 5.076 4.917 4767 4.623 4.486 4.355 4.231 4.111 3.998 3.889 3784 3.685 3.589 3.498 3.410 3.326 3.245 3.167 3.092 3.020 2.951 6.002 5.786 5.582 5.389 5.206 5.033 4.868 4712 4.564 4.423 4.288 4.160 4.039 3.922 3.812 3706 3.605 3.508 3.416 3.327 3.242 3.161 6.733 6.463 6.210 5.971 5.747 5.535 5.335 5.146 4.968 4.799 4.639 4.487 4.344 4.207 4,078 3.954 3.837 3726 3.619 3.518 3421 3.329 7435 7.108 6.802 6.515 5.759 5.537 5.328 5.132 4.946 4772 4.607 4.451 4.303 4.163 4.031 3.905 3.786 3.673 3.566 3463 8.111 7722 7360 7.024 6.710 6.418 6.145 5.889 5.650 5.426 5.216 5.019 4.833 4.659 4.494 4.339 4.192 4.054 3.923 3.799 3.682 3.571 8.760 8.306 7.887 7.499 7139 6.805 6.495 6.207 5.938 5.687 5.453 5.234 5,029 4.836 4.656 4.496 4327 4177 4.035 3.902 3.776 3.656 9.385 8.863 8.384 7.943 7.536 7.161 6.814 6.492 6.194 5.918 5.660 5.421 5.197 4.988 4.793 4.611 4.439 4.278 4.127 3.985 3.851 3.725 9.986 9.394 8.853 8.358 7.904 7.487 7.103 6.750 6.424 6.122 5.842 5.583 5.342 5.118 4.910 4715 4.533 4.362 4.203 4.053 3.912 3.780 10.563 9.899 9.295 8.745 8.244 7786 7.367 6.982 6.628 6.302 6.002 5.724 5.468 5.229 5.008 4.802 -4.611 4.432 4.265 4.108 3.962 3.824 11.118 10.380 9.712 9.108 8.559 8.061 7.606 7.191 6.811 6.462 6.142 5.847 5.575 5.324 5.092 4.876 4.675 . 4.489 4315 4153 4.001 3.859 11.652 10.838 10:106 9.447 8.851 8.313 7.824 7.379 6.974 6.604 6.265 5.954 5.668 5.405 5.162 4.938 4.730 4.536 4.357 4.189 4.033 3.887 12.166 11.274 10.477 9.763 9.122 8.544 8.022 7.549 7.120 6.729 6.373 6.047 5.749 5.475 5.222 4.990 4.775 4.576 4.391 4.219 4,059 3.910 12.659 11.690 10.828 10.059 9.372 8.756 8.201 7702 7.250 6.840 6.467 6.128 5.818 5.534 5.273 5.033 4.812 4.608 4.419 4.243 4,080 3.928 13.134 12.085 11.158 10.336 9.604 8.950 8.365 7.839 7.366 6.938 6.550 6.198 5.877 5.584 5.316 5.070 4.843 4.635 4.442 4.263 4,097 3.942 13.590 12462 11.470 10.594 9.818 9.129 8.514 7,963 7.469 7025 6.623 6.259 5.929 5.628 5.353 5.101 4.870 4.657 4.460 4.279 4.110 3.954 14.029 12.821 11.764 10.836 10.017 9.292 8.649 8.075 7.562 7102 6.687 6.312 5.973 5.665 5.384 5.127 4.891 4.675 4.476 4.292 4.121 3.963 14.451 13.163 12.042 11.061 10.201 9.442 8.772 8.176 7.645 7.170 6.743 6.359 6.011 5.696 5.410 5.149 4.909 4.690 4.488 4.302 4.130 3.970 14.857 13.489 12.303 11272 10.371 9.580 8.883 8.266 7718 7.230 6.792 6.399 6.044 5723 5.432 5.167 4.925 4703 4.499 4.311 4.137 3.976 15.247 13.799 12.550 11469 10.529 9.707 8.985 8.348 7.784 7.283 6.835 6.434 6.073 5.746 5.451 5.182 4.937 4713 4.507 4.318 4.143 3.981 15.622 14.094 12.783 11.654 10.675 9.823 9.077 8.422 7.843 7.330 6.873 6.464 6.097 5.766 5.467 5.195 4.948 4.721 4.514 4.323 4.147 3.985 15.983 14.375 13.003 11.826 10.810 9.929 9.161 8.488 7.896 7.372 6.906 6.491 6.118 5783 5.480 5.206 4.956 4728 4.520 4.328 4.151 3.988 16.330 14.643 13.211 11.987 10.935 10.027 9.237 8.548 7943 7.409 6.935 6.514 6.136 5.798 5.492 5.215 4.964 4.734 4.524 4.332 4.154 3.990 16.663 14.898 13.406 12137 11.051 10.116 9.307 8.602 7.984 7.441 6.961 6.534 6.152 5.810 5.502 5.223 4.970 4739 4.528 4.335 4.157 3.992 16.984 15.141 13.591 12.278 11.158 10.198 9.370 8.650 8.022 7.470 6.983 6.551 6.166 5.820 5.510 5.229 4.975 4.743 4.531 4.337 4.159 3.994 17.292 15.372 13.765 12.409 11258 10.2749.427 8.694 8.055 7.496 7003 6.566 6.177 5.829 5.517 5.235 4.979 4.746 4.534 4339 4.160 3.995 19.79 17.15 15.046 13.332 11.925 10.757 9.779 8.951 8.244 7.634 7.105 6.642 6.233 5.871 5.548 5.258 4.997 4760 4.544 4.347 4.166 3.999 16 7 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 40