Question
The management of Shamrock Company has asked its accounting department to describe the effect upon the company's financial position and its income statements of accounting
The management of Shamrock Company has asked its accounting department to describe the effect upon the company's financial position and its income statements of accounting for inventories on the LIFO rather than the FIFO basis during 2017 and 2018. The accounting department is to assume that the change to LIFO would have been effective on January 1, 2017, and that the initial LIFO base would have been the inventory value on December 31, 2016. The following are the company's financial statements and other data for the years 2017 and 2018 when the FIFO method was employed.
Financial Position as of
12/31/16 12/31/17 12/31/18
Cash $91,600 $129,800 $152,000
Accounts receivable 80,000 101,300 171,600
Inventory 171,600 141,200 173,800
Other assets 161,700 170,400 198,000
Total assets $504,900 $542,700 $695,400
Accounts payable $39,800 $59,100 $80,000
Other liabilities 126,900 87,600 158,900
Common stock 198,000 198,000 198,000
Retained earnings 140,200 198,000 258,500
Total liabilities and equity $504,900 $542,700 $695,400
Income for Years Ended
12/31/17 12/31/18
Sales revenue $1,070,300 $1,646,100
Less:Cost of goods sold 495,900 762,700
Other expenses 206,800 303,600
702,700 1,066,300
Income before income taxes 367,600 579,800
Income taxes (40%) 147,040 231,920
Net income $220,560 $347,880
Other data:
1.Inventory on hand at December 31, 2016, consisted of42,900units valued at $4each.
2.Sales (all units sold at the same price in a given year):2017-152,900units@&..;@$9.00each
3.Purchases (all units purchased at the same price in given y..;@$4.20each2018-182,900units@$5.30each
4.Income taxes at the effective rate of 40% are paid on December 31 each year.
Name the account(s) presented in the financial statements that would have different amounts for 2018 if LIFO rather than FIFO had been used, and state the new amount for each account that is named.
Account New amount
for 2018
Income Taxes
Inventory
Other Expenses
Cost of Goods Sold
Retained Earnings
Common Stock
Other Liabilities
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Payable
Cash
$
Accounts Receivable
Cash
Cost of Goods Sold
Income Taxes
Other Liabilities
Accounts Payable
Other Expenses
Common Stock
Inventory
Retained Earnings
Other Liabilities
Other Expenses
Accounts Receivable
Cash
Accounts Payable
Common Stock
Income Taxes
Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory
Retained Earnings
Accounts Receivable
Cash
Retained Earnings
Inventory
Common Stock
Cost of Goods Sold
Income Taxes
Other Liabilities
Accounts Payable
Other Expenses
Cost of Goods Sold
Other Expenses
Income Taxes
Inventory
Retained Earnings
Other Liabilities
Accounts Payable
Accounts Receivable
Cash
Common Stock
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