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The Manning Company has financial statements as shown next, which are representative of the companys historical average. The firm is expecting a 40 percent increase

The Manning Company has financial statements as shown next, which are representative of the companys historical average. The firm is expecting a 40 percent increase in sales next year, and management is concerned about the companys need for external funds. The increase in sales is expected to be carried out without any expansion of fixed assets, but rather through more efficient asset utilization in the existing store. Among liabilities, only current liabilities vary directly with sales.

Income Statement
Sales $ 300,000
Expenses 246,800
Earnings before interest and taxes $ 53,200
Interest 9,100
Earnings before taxes $ 44,100
Taxes 17,100
Earnings after taxes $ 27,000
Dividends $ 5,400

Balance Sheet
Assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Cash $ 9,000 Accounts payable $ 29,000
Accounts receivable 56,000 Accrued wages 2,250
Inventory 70,000 Accrued taxes 4,750
Current assets $ 135,000 Current liabilities $ 36,000
Fixed assets 86,000 Notes payable 9,100
Long-term debt 25,500
Common stock 125,000
Retained earnings 25,400
Total assets $ 221,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 221,000

Using the percent-of-sales method, determine whether the company has external financing needs, or a surplus of funds. (Hint: A profit margin and payout ratio must be found from the income statement.) (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

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