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The Manning Company has financial statements as shown next, which are representative of the company s historical average. The firm is expecting a 2 5

The Manning Company has financial statements as shown next, which are representative of the companys historical average. The firm is expecting a 25 percent increase in sales next year, and management is concerned about the companys need for external funds. The increase in sales is expected to be carried out without any expansion of fixed assets, but rather through more efficient asset utilization in the existing store. Among liabilities, only current liabilities vary directly with sales.
Income Statement
Sales $ 220,000
Expenses 171,200
Earnings before interest and taxes $ 48,800
Interest 7,200
Earnings before taxes $ 41,600
Taxes 15,200
Earnings after taxes $ 26,400
Dividends $ 9,240
Balance Sheet (in $ millions)
Assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Cash $ 8,000 Accounts payable $ 29,000
Accounts receivable 61,000 Accrued wages 2,600
Inventory 85,000 Accrued taxes 3,600
Current assets $ 154,000 Current liabilities $ 35,200
Fixed assets 82,000 Notes payable 7,200
Long-term debt 16,000
Common stock 122,000
Retained earnings 55,600
Total assets $ 236,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 236,000
Using the percent-of-sales method, determine whether the company has external financing needs, or a surplus of funds. (Hint: A profit margin and payout ratio must be found from the income statement.)

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