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The Manning Company has financial statements as shown next, which are representative of the companys historical average. The firm is expecting a 40 percent increase

The Manning Company has financial statements as shown next, which are representative of the companys historical average. The firm is expecting a 40 percent increase in sales next year, and management is concerned about the companys need for external funds. The increase in sales is expected to be carried out without any expansion of fixed assets, but rather through more efficient asset utilization in the existing store. Among liabilities, only current liabilities vary directly with sales.

Income Statement
Sales $ 210,000
Expenses 151,900
Earnings before interest and taxes $ 58,100
Interest 9,300
Earnings before taxes $ 48,800
Taxes 17,300
Earnings after taxes $ 31,500
Dividends $ 9,450

Balance Sheet
Assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Cash $ 4,000 Accounts payable $ 22,200
Accounts receivable 56,000 Accrued wages 2,350
Inventory 66,000 Accrued taxes 4,850
Current assets $ 126,000 Current liabilities $ 29,400
Fixed assets 88,000 Notes payable 9,300
Long-term debt 26,500
Common stock 127,000
Retained earnings 21,800
Total assets $ 214,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 214,000

Using the percent-of-sales method, determine whether the company has external financing needs, or a surplus of funds. (Hint: A profit margin and payout ratio must be found from the income statement.) (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

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