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The Manning Company has financial statements as shown next, which are representative of the companys historical average. The firm is expecting a 40 percent increase

The Manning Company has financial statements as shown next, which are representative of the companys historical average. The firm is expecting a 40 percent increase in sales next year, and management is concerned about the companys need for external funds. The increase in sales is expected to be carried out without any expansion of fixed assets, but rather through more efficient asset utilization in the existing store. Among liabilities, only current liabilities vary directly with sales.

Income Statement
Sales $ 240,000
Expenses 179,000
Earnings before interest and taxes $ 61,000
Interest 8,500
Earnings before taxes $ 52,500
Taxes 16,500
Earnings after taxes $ 36,000
Dividends $ 16,200

Balance Sheet
Assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Cash $ 3,000 Accounts payable $ 29,600
Accounts receivable 52,000 Accrued wages 1,950
Inventory 65,000 Accrued taxes 4,450
Current assets $ 120,000 Current liabilities $ 36,000
Fixed assets 95,000 Notes payable 8,500
Long-term debt 22,500
Common stock 119,000
Retained earnings 29,000
Total assets $ 215,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 215,000

Using the percent-of-sales method, determine whether the company has external financing needs, or a surplus of funds. (Hint: A profit margin and payout ratio must be found from the income statement.) (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

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