Question
The mass of diol used for your S N 1 reaction was 0.243 g. The mass of recrystallized product you obtained for your S N
The mass of diol used for your SN1 reaction was 0.243 g.
The mass of recrystallized product you obtained for your SN1 reaction was 0.119 g.
The mass of sodium bromide used for your SN2 reaction was 1.488 g.
The mass of 1-bromobutane you obtained from your SN2 reaction was 0.586 g.
1. For each of the experiments (SN1 synthesis of 2,5-dichloro-2,5-dimethylhexane, and SN2 synthesis of 1-bromobutane), balance the reaction equation.
2. Complete data tables for the SN1 an SN2 reactions, using the solid masses assigned to you by the zero-point quiz. Show your work for all calculations required.
For SN1, use 2.0 mL of hydrochloric acid.
For SN2, use 1.0 mL of sulfuric acid, 1.2 mL of water, and 1.000 mL of 1-butanol.
3. Using the values you calculated for your tables, plus the masses of product you were assigned by the zero-point quiz, calculate the percent yield for each reaction. Show your work.
4. For each product, predict the result of a) a Finkelstein test, and b) a silver nitrate test. Explain your reasoning.
5. It's important in a lab to avoid cross-contamination of reagents. Imagine that a Pasteur pipette that was used for hydrochloric acid was then used for performing the Finkelstein test. Anticipate whether this might cause a false-negative or a false-positive test. Show your reasoning. Similarly, predict whether this contaminated pipette would cause a false-positive or a false-negative result for the silver nitrate test.
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