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The most recent financial statements for Crosby, Incorporated, follow. Sales for 2024 are projected to grow by 30 percent. Interest expense will remain constant; the

The most recent financial statements for Crosby, Incorporated, follow. Sales for 2024 are projected to grow by 30 percent. Interest expense will remain constant; the tax rate and the dividend payout rate will also remain constant. Costs, other expenses, current assets, fixed assets, and accounts payable increase spontaneously with sales.

CROSBY, INCORPORATED
2023 Income Statement
Sales $ 755,000
Costs 590,000
Other expenses 26,000
Earnings before interest and taxes $ 139,000
Interest paid 22,000
Taxable income $ 117,000
Taxes (22%) 25,740
Net income $ 91,260
Dividends $ 28,291
Addition to retained earnings 62,969
CROSBY, INCORPORATED
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023
Assets Liabilities and Owners Equity
Current assets Current liabilities
Cash $ 21,440 Accounts payable $ 55,600
Accounts receivable 44,380 Notes payable 14,800
Inventory 99,960 Total $ 70,400
Total $ 165,780 Long-term debt $ 138,000
Fixed assets Owners equity
Net plant and equipment $ 431,000 Common stock and paid-in surplus $ 118,500
Accumulated retained earnings 269,880
Total $ 388,380
Total assets $ 596,780 Total liabilities and owners equity $ 596,780

If the firm is operating at full capacity and no new debt or equity is issued, what is the external financing needed to support the 30 percent growth rate in sales?

Note: Do not round intermediate calculations.

EFN = ?

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