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The most recent financial statements for Fleury Inc., follow. Sales for 2012 are projected to grow by 25 percent. Interest expense will remain constant; the

The most recent financial statements for Fleury Inc., follow. Sales for 2012 are projected to grow by 25 percent. Interest expense will remain constant; the tax rate and the dividend payout rate will also remain constant. Costs, other expenses, current assets, fixed assets and accounts payable increase spontaneously with sales.

FLEURY, INC. 2011 Income Statement
Sales $ 750,000
Costs 585,000
Other expenses 21,000


Earnings before interest and taxes $ 144,000
Interest paid 17,000


Taxable income $ 127,000
Taxes (20%) 25,400


Net income 101,600




Dividends $ 20,320
Addition to retained earnings 81,280

FLEURY, INC. Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011
Assets Liabilities and Owners%u2019 Equity
Current assets Current liabilities
Cash $ 20,940 Accounts payable $ 55,100
Accounts receivable 33,260 Notes payable 14,300


Inventory 70,220 Total $ 69,400




Total $ 124,420 Long-term debt $ 133,000
Fixed assets Owners%u2019 equity
Net plant and equipment $ 360,000 Common stock and paid-in surplus $ 119,000


Retained earnings 163,020


Total $ 282,020


Total assets $ 484,420 Total liabilities and owners%u2019 equity $ 484,420









If the firm is operating at full capacity and no new debt or equity is issued, what external financing is needed to support the 25 percent growth rate in sales?


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