The National Academy of Science reported that 35% of research in mathematics is published by US authors. The mathematics chairperson of a prestigious university wishes to test the claim that this percentage is no longer 35%35%. He has no indication of whether the percentage has increased or decreased since that time. He surveys a simple random sample of 131 recent articles published by reputable mathematics research journals and finds that 34 of these articles have US authors. Does this evidence support the mathematics chairperson's claim that the percentage is no longer 35%? Use a 0.01 level of significance.

Step 1 of 3:

State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test. Fill in the blank below.

H0Ha:p=0.35:p0.35