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The National Assessment for Educational Progress (NAEP) is a U.S. government organization that assesses the performance of students and schools at all levels across the

The National Assessment for Educational Progress (NAEP) is a U.S. government organization that assesses

the performance of students and schools at all levels across the United States. The following table presents

the percentage of eighth-grade students who were found to be proficient in mathematics, and the percentage

who were found to be proficient in reading in each of the ten most populous states. Use excels to find:

a) Construct a scatterplot with reading proficiency on the horizontal axis and math proficiency on the

vertical axis. Is there a linear relationship?

b)

Compute the correlation between reading proficiency and math proficiency. Is the linear association

positive or negative? Weak or strong?

State

Percentage Proficient in Reading

Percentage Proficient in Mathematics

California

60

59

Texas

73

78

New York

75

70

Florida

66

68

Illinois

75

70

Pennsylvania

79

77

Ohio

79

76

Michigan

73

66

Georgia

67

64

North Carolina

71

73

Question # 3

From the above table, Use excels to find:

a)

Compute the least-squares regression line for predicting math proficiency from reading

proficiency.

b)

Interpretate the

least-squares regression line in part a.

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