The nearly 40 million people in the United States who live in extreme poverty is an example of unjust inequality. This matter can be characterized as an injustice because the effects that poverty produces on those affected are not mitigated. The top 20% own over 80% of wealth in the United States, according to the study conducted by Michael Nortan and Dan Ariely. Thus, a disparity exists between the poor and the wealthy, allowing this to be characterized as an inequality; wealth is not equally distributed among the population. Professor Harry Frankfurt alludes to the fact that some individuals lack a sufficient income that results in limited access to adequate housing, education, and healthcare. The 40 million people living in poverty can then be characterized as unjust because those with a lower economic status have a disadvantage: unlike wealthy individuals, their economic status lowers their quality of life and social chance