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The new piece of equipment will have a cost of $600,000, and it will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over a period of five
The new piece of equipment will have a cost of $600,000, and it will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over a period of five years (years 15). | |
The old machine is also being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and three more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). | |
The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 5). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. | |
Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net working capital (NWC) of $20,000 that will be recovered at the end of the project's life (year 5). | |
The new machine is more efficient, so the incremental increase in earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) will increase by a total of $600,000 in each of the next five years (years 15). (Hint: This value represents the difference between the revenues and operating costs (including depreciation expense) generated using the new equipment and that earned using the old equipment. ) | |
The project's required rate of return is 9%. | |
The company's annual tax rate is 35%. |
Complete the following table and compute the incremental cash flows associated with the replacement of the old equipment with the new equipment.
Year 0 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initial investment | $600,000 | |||||
EBIT | $600,000 | $600,000 | $600,000 | $600,000 | $600,000 | |
Less: Taxes | 210,000 | 210,000 | 210,000 | 210,000 | 210,000 | |
Plus: New depreciation | ||||||
Less: Old depreciation | ||||||
Plus: Salvage value | ||||||
Less: Tax on salvage | ||||||
Less: NWC | ||||||
Plus: Recapture of NWC | ||||||
Total Net Cash Flow | $510,000 |
The net present value (NPV) of this replacement project is .
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