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The Northeast Transport Company ( netco ) was formed in 1 9 5 9 to carry cargo and passengers between ports in the Eastern Caribbean.
The Northeast Transport Company netco was formed in to carry cargo and passengers between ports in the Eastern Caribbean. By its fleet had grown to four vessels, including a small drycargo vessel, the ReRe Spark. The ReRe Sparkis years old and badly in need of an overhaul. Peter Handy, the financedirector, has just been presented with a proposal that would require the following expenditures: Overhaul engine and generators
$
Replace radar and other electronic equipment
Repairs to hull and superstructure
Painting and other repairs
Total $
Mr Handy believes that all these outlays could be depreciated for tax purposes in the sevenyear MACRS class.
NETCO's chief engineer, McPhail, estimates the postoverhaul operating costs as follows:
Fuel
$
Labor and benefits
Maintenance
Other
Total $
These costs generally increase with inflation, which is forecasted at a year. The ReRe Spark is carried on NETCO's books at a net depreciated value of only $ but could probably be sold as is along with an extensive inventory of spare parts, for $ The book value of the spare parts inventory is $ Sale of the ReRe Spark would generate an immediate tax liability on the difference between sale price and book value.
The chief engineer also suggests installation of a brandnew engine and control system, which would cost an extra $This additional equipment would not substantially improve the ReRe Spark's performance, but would result in the following reduced annual fuel, labor, and maintenance costs: Fuel
Labor and benefits
Maintenance
Other
TOTAL $
Overhaul of the ReRe Spark would take it out of service for several months. The overhauled vessel would resume commercial service next year. Based on past experience, Mr Handy believes that it would generate revenues of about $ million next year, increasing with inflation thereafter.
But the ReRe Spark cannot continue forever. Even if overhauled, its useful life is probably no more than years, years at the most. Its salvage value when finally taken out of service will be trivial.
NETCO is a conservatively financed firm in a mature business. It normally evaluates capital investments using an cost of capital. This is a nominal, not a real, rate. NETCO's tax rate is
QUESTION
Calculate the NPV And The IRR of the proposed overhaul of the Vital Spark, with and without the new engine and control system. what do you think should be the decision of the management of Northeast Transport
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