The opening of IKEA has turned Batu Kawan as a new property attraction in Seberang Perai. A trip distribution study was conducted at Batu Kawan involving zones A, B, C and D in order to estimate the interaction between the zones for trip makers. The data for the number of trips between the zones is given in Figure 2. Table 1 shows the growth factor for the current year and the number of total trips estimated for the upcoming year. Based on the data given, calculate the number of trips between each zone for future conditions by using the FRATAR method with one iteration.

(b). The opening of IKEA also creates traffic congestion at Batu Kawan especially during weekends. Therefore the State Government of Penang plans to increase the public transport accessibility not only in Batu Kawan but also for the whole mainland of Penang. After the survey, the findings show that there are many improvements for public transportation system that are still needed. State FOUR (4) requirements to design good public transport system for Penang and explain how each factor could increase the quality of the public transport service.

A B 10 3 12 14 18 14 3 3 D 6 Figure 2 The number of trips between the zones/ Table 1:Number of trips and growth factors for zones A, B, C and DI Jadual 1:Bilangan perjalanan dan faktor pertumbuhan bagi zon A, B, C dan D Zone Zon A B C D 40 38 32 38 2.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 Present total Jumlah semasa Growth factor Faktor pertumbuhan Estimated future total Jumlah anggaran pada masa depan 80 114 48 38 A B 10 3 12 14 18 14 3 3 D 6 Figure 2 The number of trips between the zones/ Table 1:Number of trips and growth factors for zones A, B, C and DI Jadual 1:Bilangan perjalanan dan faktor pertumbuhan bagi zon A, B, C dan D Zone Zon A B C D 40 38 32 38 2.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 Present total Jumlah semasa Growth factor Faktor pertumbuhan Estimated future total Jumlah anggaran pada masa depan 80 114 48 38