The pathogenic mechanism of shigellosis is complex, involving a possible enterotoxic and/or cytotoxic diarrheal prodrome, cytokine-mediated inflammation of the colon, and necrosis of the colonic epithelium. The underlying physiological insult that initiates this inflammatory cascade is the invasion ofShigellainto the colonic epithelium and the lamina propria. The resulting colitis and ulceration of the mucosa result in bloody, mucoid stools, and/or febrile diarrhea.

1. Elaborate on the mouth in regard to the stomach wash tubes

2. Pick on Arthroscopy as applied in events of the endoscopeafter a surgery?

3. How is Transesophagal Echocardiography required to achieve endoscope diagnostic procedures

4.Extraction of a small piece of the diseased organ is called. Explain

5. Capsule endoscope has a ________ for taking images. Elaborate

6. Trace the pathway for the upper GI tract in regard to the Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

7. Establish the referral technique for the Bronchoscopy in the examination of the respiratory tract

8. The cells related to blood are collectively called as? Elaborate

9. be aggressive in the establishment of the separation of the blood cells and plasma

10. How is the centrifuge the best device to accommodate the effects of the separation of the blood components