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The popular two - player game of Tic - Tac - Toe involves players alternately placing their symbols on a 3 3 grid. The first

The popular two-player game of Tic-Tac-Toe involves players alternately placing their symbols on a 33 grid. The first player (P1), who uses crosses, and the second player (P2), employing circles, each aims to align three of their pieces in a continuous line-vertically, horizontally, or diagonally. Victory is claimed by the player who first achieves this alignment. The game results in a draw if the grid is filled without either player forming such a line. Let W,L, and D denote the possible outcomes of winning, losing, or drawing for the first player P1. Suppose you are the second player P2(placing circles), and is currently facing the following game state (let's call this the initial state) after three steps of the game.
Using backward induction, answer the following questions.
(1). How many different game states you need to consider for the next step? Draw all these game states. [hint: using symmetry, you can eliminate many possible states]
(2). Consider the following possible game state in the next step, draw the backward induction tree to determine the value , or D) of this game state. [hint: when the opponent's action is forced to defend, not many branches you need to consider]
(3). Perform a similar analysis for the following game state. Compare to the previous move, which one is better for you? Why?
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