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The Post-Closing Trial Balance of Salami, Inc. as of December 31, 2011 appears below: READ EACH DESCRIPTION CAREFULLY and record the transaction for its ending

The Post-Closing Trial Balance of Salami, Inc. as of December 31, 2011 appears below: READ EACH DESCRIPTION CAREFULLY and record the transaction for its ending impact for 2012. PRINT CLEARLY and USE COMPLETE Account Titles.

Account

Dr

Cr.

Cash

496,000

Accounts Receivable

499,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

50,000

Prepaid Rent

525,000

Prepaid Insurance

150,000

Inventory

875,000

Furniture and Fixtures

215,000

Accumulated Depreciation

85,000

Accounts Payable

750,000

Wages Payable

80,000

Common Stock

1,200,000

Retained Earnings

595,000

Sales Revenue

Cost of Goods Sold

Wages Expense

Rent Expense

Depreciation Expense

Utility Expense

Bad Debt Expense

Insurance Expense

Dividends

Totals

2,760,000

2,760,000

  1. Purchase of inventory for resale was $5,000,000. All purchases were made on account.
  2. Payments for inventory purchased on account were $5,210,000.
  3. Sales of merchandise totaled $11,200,000. Of this amount, 20% of the sales were made on account; the remaining sales were paid in cash.
  4. The cost of the merchandise sold during the year was $4,000,000.
  5. Collections on Accounts Receivable during the year were $2,380,000.
  6. Cash payments to employees during the year, totaled $1,215,000. This was both towards unpaid salaries at the beginning of the year and for salaries earned during 2012.
  7. Paid $100,000 cash for utilities during the year.
  8. During the year $56,000 of customer accounts were written off as uncollectible.
  9. Accrued wages payable at year-end should be $75,000.
  10. On October 1, 2011, $600,000 was paid for a 24-month operating lease for the building. The lease will be expensed evenly over the lease period.
  11. On June 1, 2011, a check for $360,000 was issued for a one-year insurance policy to be expensed evenly over the next 12 months. On June 1, 2012 a check for $480,000 was issued for a one-year insurance policy. The insurance will be expensed evenly over the next 12 months. The payment for the policy purchased in 2012 has not been recorded.
  12. Depreciation expense for the year on the furniture and fixtures is calculated using straight line depreciation. The life of the furniture and fixtures is 10 years and the company estimates a residual value of $5,000.
  13. The company has determined that the allowance for doubtful accounts should be $40,600.
  14. Dividends were declared and paid in the amount of $4,000,000 during the year.

I need help with journal entry 9 and 14. Please explain the procedure behind as I am trying to learn.

Also, it seems that the final balance for pre-paid insurance (after posting everything to the T-accounts) is $200,000, but I am getting that the final balance is 150,000 dr (beginning balance) + 480,000 (from journal entry #11). This is how the key gets to that result:

Prepaid Insurance 150,000
11 150,000 0
11 480,000 480,000
11 280,000 200,000

Am I wrong or is the key answer sheet wrong? I do not know why they would credit the 150,000 instead of debiting it, and I also do not know where the 280,000 comes from.

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