the practitioners. Summarize some of the evidence that the functional behavior came about through RL, SBI or another similar process? What alternative explanation might there be? How is this alternative explanation ruled out? . Reinforcement learning and success biased imitation are usually used to describe be- haviors, but not necessarily preferences or ideologies. Specically with reference to preferences or ideologies, What is some evidence that these are shaped by reinforce- ment learning or prestige biased imitation? In addition to the evidence mentioned in the readings and in class, provide at least one piece of evidence from your own knowledge or experience. What is an alternative explanation for such preferences or ideologies? How has this or could this alternative be ruled out