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The Prisoner's Dilemma and Dominant Strategies. Firms A and B serve the same market. They have total costs equal to TC=2q. The firms can choose

The Prisoner's Dilemma and Dominant Strategies.Firms A and B serve the same market. They have total costs equal to TC=2q. The firms can choose either a high price ($10) or a low price ($5) for their output. When both firms set a high price, total demand = 10,000 units which is split evenly between the two firms. When both set a low price, total demand is 18,000, which is again split evenly. If one firm sets a low price and the second a high price, the low-priced firm sells 15,000 units, the high-priced firm only 2,000 units.

  1. Compute the profits earned by the two firms for each price choice by them and by their competitor.
  2. Construct the pay-off matrix, where the elements of each cell of the matrix are the two firms' profits.
  3. Derive the equilibrium set of strategies and explain your reasoning.
  4. Explain why this is an example of the prisoners' dilemma game.

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