The "reasonable grounds" standard of proof isthe same as:

Question 1 options:

a)	A balance of probabilities

b)	Beyond a reasonable doubt

c)	More than a mere suspicion

d)	A probable cause

Question 2 (1 point)

Which of the following is not an authority of the minister as conferred by Bill C-31 amendment to the IRPA?

Question 2 options:

a)	To bar designated foreign nationals from applying for refugee status

b)	To designate a group of persons as irregular arrivals

c)	To prosecute human smugglers and impose minimum mandatory prison sentences

d)	To hold ship owners to account for using their ship to smuggle humans

Question 3 (1 point)

A Pre-Removal Risk Assessment is available to the following individual(s):

Question 3 options:

a)	A person who has a well-founded fear of persecution in the country that they will be returned to

b)	A person who has a serious illness in need of urgent medical treatment

c)	A person who is accompanied by minor(s) under the age of 12

d)	All of the above

Question 4 (1 point)

In some cases, the enforcement of a removal order may be stayed pending some other action or outcome. Which of the following is not an avenue for staying a removal order?

Question 4 options:

a)	by application for a post-removal risk assessment

b)	by appeal to the Immigration Appeal Division

c)	by application for leave for a judicial review

d)	by application for a pre-removal risk assessment

Question 5 (1 point)

Your client is a foreign national who was found to be inadmissible for having committed organized criminality in their country of nationality. Which of the following removal order will be issued as a result?

Question 5 options:

a)	Exclusion Order

b)	Deportation Order

c)	Departure Order

d)	Expulsion Order

Question 6 (1 point)

When an officer is of the opinion that a foreign national or permanent resident who is seeking to enter Canada or is already in Canada is inadmissible, the officer writes an inadmissibility report. Which of the following is not mandatory to include in the report?

Question 6 options:

a)	The allegation

b)	The facts that constitute reasonable grounds for the officer's belief that the person is inadmissible

c)	The IRPA section that the officer's opinion is based on

d)	The foreign national's ability to settle in Canada

Question 7 (1 point)

True or false: The only basis upon which a person may be detained as a "danger to the public" is that they have been convicted of a serious crime inside or outside of Canada for which a sentence of 10 years or more could be imposed.

Question 7 options:

	True
	False

Question 8 (1 point)

Once a person is under immigration detention, when will the initial, second, and subsequent reviews be conducted, respectively?

Question 8 options:

a)	Within 24 hours, within 7 days following the first review, within 21 days following the previous review

b)	Within 48 hours, within 7 days following the first review, within 30 days following the previous review

c)	Within 48 hours, within 14 days following the first review, within 30 days following the previous review

d)	Within 7 days, within 14 days following the first review, within 30 days following the previous review

Question 9 (1 point)

At an admissibility hearing, if the counsel of the person concerned is present, then the person concerned does not have to testify during this hearing.

Question 9 options:

	True
	False