Question
The Regal Cycle Company manufactures three types of bicyclesa dirt bike, a mountain bike, and a racing bike. Data on sales and expenses for the
The Regal Cycle Company manufactures three types of bicyclesa dirt bike, a mountain bike, and a racing bike. Data on sales and expenses for the past quarter follow: |
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| Total |
| Dirt Bikes |
| Mountain Bikes |
| Racing Bikes |
Sales | $ | 924,000 | $ | 264,000 | $ | 402,000 | $ | 258,000 |
Variable manufacturing and selling expenses |
| 478,000 |
| 119,000 |
| 203,000 |
| 156,000 |
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Contribution margin |
| 446,000 |
| 145,000 |
| 199,000 |
| 102,000 |
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Fixed expenses: |
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Advertising, traceable |
| 69,200 |
| 8,800 |
| 40,200 |
| 20,200 |
Depreciation of special equipment |
| 43,800 |
| 20,700 |
| 8,000 |
| 15,100 |
Salaries of product-line managers |
| 114,600 |
| 40,800 |
| 38,500 |
| 35,300 |
Allocated common fixed expenses* |
| 184,800 |
| 52,800 |
| 80,400 |
| 51,600 |
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Total fixed expenses |
| 412,400 |
| 123,100 |
| 167,100 |
| 122,200 |
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Net operating income (loss) | $ | 33,600 | $ | 21,900 | $ | 31,900 | $ | (20,200) |
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*Allocated on the basis of sales dollars. |
Management is concerned about the continued losses shown by the racing bikes and wants a recommendation as to whether or not the line should be discontinued. The special equipment used to produce racing bikes has no resale value and does not wear out. |
Required: |
1a. | What is the impact on net operating income by discontinuing racing bikes? (Decreases should be indicated by a minus sign.) |
| Current Total | Total If Racing Bikes Are Dropped | Difference: Net Operating Income Increase or (Decrease) |
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Contribution Margin (loss) |
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Fixed Expenses: |
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Total Fixed Expenses |
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Net Operating Income (loss) | $ | $ | $ |
1b. | Should production and sale of the racing bikes be discontinued? | ||||
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2a. | Prepare a segmented income statement. |
| Totals | Dirt Bikes | Mountain Bikes | Racing Bikes |
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Contribution Margin (loss) |
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Traceable Fixed Expenses: |
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Total Traceable Fixed Expenses |
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| $ | $ | $ |
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Net Operating Income (loss) | $ |
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2b. | Would a segmented income statement format be more usable to management in assessing the long-run profitability of the various product lines. | ||||
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