the required equity E5.3. A Residual Earnings Valuation (Easy) An analyst presents you with the following pro forma (in millions of dollars) that gives her forecast of earnings and dividends for 2013-2017. She asks you to value the 1,380 million shares outstanding at the end of 2012, when common shareholders' equity stood at $4,310 million. Use a required return for equity of 10 percent in your calculations. 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E Earnings Dividends 388.0 570.0 599.0 629.0 660.4 115.0 160.0 349.0 367.0 385.4 Accrual Accounting and Valuation: Pricing Book Values 169 a. Forecast book value, return on common equity (ROCE), and residual earnings for each of the years 2013-2017. b. Forecast growth rates for book value and residual earnings for each of the years 2014-2017. c. Calculate the per-share value of the equity from this pro forma. Would you call this a Case 1, 2, or 3 valuation? d. What is the premium over book value given by your calculation? What is the P/B ratio?