Question
The results of a random sample of Americans who were asked how much they would be willing to pay to prevent the development of a
The results of a random sample of Americans who were asked how much they would be willing to pay to prevent the development of a titanium mine in the United States' Boundary Waters, which would increase the risk of contamination of these pristine waters bordering Minnesota and Ontario, are shown below. The percentage of persons who said yes when asked if they would be ready to pay the given amount in extra taxes per year to prevent a mine from being built in the Boundary Waters is shown in the findings.
Annual Tax Amount ($) | % Yes | |
20 | 85 | |
40 | 75 | |
60 | 60 | |
80 | 40 | |
120 | 15 | |
200 | 5 |
1.) What is an estimate of the total willingness to pay of Americans to protect the Boundary Waters if there are 300 million of them?
2.) Assume the demand curve for titanium in the United States is P = 200 - 100Q, where P is the market price per pound and Q is the annual quantity consumed in billion pounds. The mine's marginal cost of production is $100 per pound. Should the mine be built based on a cost-benefit analysis? (Assume a competitive titanium market and that this mine will be the only titanium producer.)
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