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The Salima company is in the fast foods industry. The following is the companys balance sheet for the year ended 31 March 1995: Assets Sh.000

The Salima company is in the fast foods industry. The following is the companys balance sheet for the year ended 31 March 1995:

Assets

Sh.000

Liabilities and owners equity

Sh.000

Current Assets

Net fixed assets

65,000

85,000

______

150,000

Current liabilities

16% Debentures (Sh.1,000 par)

15% Preference shares

Ordinary shares (Sh.10 par)

Retained profits

25,000

31,250

12,500

25,000

56,250

150,000

Additional information:

1. The debenture issue was floated 10 years ago and will be due in the year 2005. A similar debenture issue would today be floated at Sh.950 net.

2. Last December the company declared an interim dividend of Sh.2.50 and has now declared a final dividend of Sh.3.00 per share. The company has a policy of 10% dividend growth rate which it hopes to maintain into the foreseeable future. Currently the companys shares are trading at Sh.75 per share in the local stock exchange.

3. A recent study of similar companies in the fast foods industry disclose their average beta as 1.1.

4. There has not been any significant change in the price of preference shares since they were floated in mid 1990.

5. Treasury Bills are currently paying 12% interest per annum and the company is in the 40% marginal tax rate.

6. The inflation rate for the current year has been estimated to average 8%.

Required:

(a) Determine the real rate of return. (2 marks)

(b) What is the minimum rate of return investors in the fast foods industry may expect to earn on their investment? Show your workings. (7 marks)

(c) Calculate Salinas overall cost of capital. (6 marks)

(d) Discuss the limitations of using a firms overall cost of capital as an investment discount rate. (6 marks)

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