The second step is:

Formulate actions and consider alternatives: Use one particular approach.

Which action will produce the most good and do the least harm? (Utilitarian Approach)

Which action respects the rights of all who have a stake in the decision? (Rights Approach)

Which action treats people equally or proportionately? (Justice Approach)

Which actions serve the community as a whole, not just some members?(Common Good Approach)

Which action leads me to act as the sort of person I should be? (Virtue Approach)