Question
The Smith Company has been in existence for several years. After a period of growth and equipment acquisitions, the companys operations have stabilized. Smith uses
The Smith Company has been in existence for several years. After a period of growth and equipment acquisitions, the companys operations have stabilized. Smith uses the percentage-of-completion method for revenue recognition for book purposes and the completed contract method for income tax purposes. The company also uses MACRS for income tax purposes and straight-line depreciation for book purposes. The companys pre-tax accounting income is $125,000. The companys income tax rate is 30%. You have identified the following differences in the reporting of items for book and income tax purposes:
1 | Excess of straight-line depreciation over MACRS depreciation. | 25,000 |
2 | Expenditures capitalized for book purposes but expensed for tax purposes. | 1,000 |
3 | Fine paid for late payment of employee tax withholdings. | 2,000 |
4 | Interest earned and collected on City of Muncie sewer bonds. | 1,500 |
5 | Revenue recognized under percentage of completion method | 15,000 |
6 | Rent collected in advance from tenant | 4,500 |
7 | Life insurance premiums paid on key executives | 3,000 |
Required: prepare a schedule to compute Smiths taxable income and income tax liability for the current year.
Part 2
Nott Co. at the end of 2020, its second year of operations. The company uses accelerated depreciation methods for income tax purposes and the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes. At the end of 2020, the remaining depreciation book/tax differences will result in $1,000,000 in taxable amounts over the next five years. In 2020, the company reporting for financial reporting purposes $860,000 of estimated expenses that will be tax deductible when paid in 2021. At the end of 2019, the company reported a deferred income tax liability of $200,000 and a deferred income tax asset of $130,000 related to the timing differences between reporting for book and tax purposes. The company's taxable income for 2020 was $430,000. The current enacted tax rate is 45% and no changes are expected in the future.
Required: prepare the journal entry to record Nott Co.s income tax expense, deferred taxes, and income taxes payable for 2020.
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