The Smiths had $110,000 in savings at age 51. They had a desired retirement age of 65. They want to fund through age 92. Assume a 4 percent inflation rate and a 5 percent after-tax rate for investment both pre- and postretirement. They have household income of $140,000, which is increasing at the rate of inflation. Their expenditures including taxes are $125,000 a year. They estimate that in retirement they will receive $28,000 a year together in Social Security and Mr. Smith will receive a $12,000-a-year pension, both in today's dollars.

Their retirement expenditures would be $90,000 a year in today's dollars.

a) Calculate the lump sum needed at retirement.

b) Calculate the Current assets available at retirement.

c) What is the Yearly savings needed?

e) Is their retirement plan achievable as is?

f) If not, what are the alternatives that could help reconcile needs and resources?

g) What is your recommendation?