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The Sonic Sound Company is based in the fictitious country of Audioland and uses the Audioland $ as its currency. It specialises in manufacturing and

The Sonic Sound Company is based in the fictitious country of Audioland and uses the Audioland $ as its currency. It specialises in manufacturing and selling speakers for audio equipment. It is currently considering investing in a new three-year (3 years) project for a new product called Amp Arc. The product is a wireless amplifier for electric guitars. Thus far, the company has specialised in low volume, niche-market products and this is its first venture into high volume standard-type products. The company has already spent $1 million on researching and developing the product and intends to start production and sales on 1 January 2025. Other details are:
1. Projected annual sales are forty thousand (40,000) units in each year of the projects three-year operational life.
2. The product will sell for $400 for each unit, based on price values ($) in 2024.
3. Variable costs are budgeted to be $300 for each unit, based on price values ($) in 2024.
4. The project will use part (50 per cent) of the companys existing factory building. This part of the factory building is currently being used on a project which will finish on 31 December 2024. The entire factory building is currently rented at a cost of $1 million annually as it has been for the past five (5) years, and this rent should not, at least in principle, increase over the life of the new project, although the rental agreement is to be reviewed by the factory owner on 31 December 2024.
5. The new project will use existing equipment purchased on 1 January 2021 for $10 million. This equipment has already been fully depreciated with $zero residual value and has already benefited fully from taxation capital allowances. It is still in good working condition.
6. The new project will also require the purchase of a new piece of equipment on 31 December 2024 for $12 million, with a useful production life of three (3) years, depreciated for accounting purposes on a straight-line basis, and with $0 residual value on 31 December 2027, the end of its useful three-year (3-year) production life.
7. Assume annual taxation capital allowances on the new equipment are currently 25% on a reducing balance basis.
8. The company anticipates being able to sell the rights to the manufacture and sales of the Amp Arc to another company in December 2027 for $3,620,000, with the sale being concluded and cash received on 31 December 2027, and with no tax payable on that value.
9. The project, as with each of the companys projects, will receive an annual company overhead charge of $500,000 relating to the companys existing fixed overheads.
10. The project is likely to result in the companys additional annual fixed overheads of $1 million in cash payments, based on price values ($) in 2024.
11. The company supports projects by setting aside funds for working capital on an annual basis equivalent to 10% of each of the next years sales value ($), with that amount being set aside in advance of the following years sales.
12. Company taxation is 20% annually and is paid one year in arrears. (For ease of calculation assume that the 20% tax rate is applied to each annual figure ($) based on: sales ($) minus variable costs ($) minus incremental fixed costs ($) associated with the project do not include annual working capital amounts in the taxation calculation.)
13. In your calculations, show separately i) the taxation payable on sales ($) minus variable costs ($) minus incremental fixed costs ($) associated with the project, and ii) tax savings arising from capital allowances.
14. The general annual inflation rate across the life of the project is forecast to be 5%.
15. The sales price ($) of each unit is likely to be impacted by an annual inflation rate of 10% in each year.
16. The variable cost ($) of each unit is likely to be impacted by an annual inflation rate of 10% in each of 2025 and 2026, after which the variable cost will stabilise.
17. The incremental fixed overheads arising from the new project are likely to be impacted by an annual inflation rate of 10% in each year.
18. The company is funded by a combination of ordinary shareholders equity, a fixed interest rate bank loan, and a semi-variable (floating rate) bank loan. Its weighted average cost of capital (WACC), as in February 2024 and unadjusted for inflation, is 10%.
19. The companys senior management team is of the opinion that the WACC figure will not be affected by inflation across the life of the project.
20. The company is aware that Audiolands central bank is concerned about what it perceives to be a high rate of general inflation and focus on interest rates.
Required: a) prepare a schedule detailing the projects incremental cash flows (the relevant costs) associated with the proposed project overall and determine the net present value (NPV) of the project. B. your views on the project based upon the calculations and NPV. And how to take account on potential risks factor in this scenario?

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