The ____ states that people will be motivated to the extent to which they believe that their efforts will lead to good performance, that good performance will be rewarded, and that they are offered attractive rewards. reinforcement theory equity theory expectancy theory goal-setting theory theory of motivational instrumentalityHow do employees try to restore equity when they perceive that they have been treated unfairly? by rationalizing inputs or outcomes by changing the referent by simply quitting their jobs by reducing the level of energy and time they input into a project by doing any of these