The sun generates its energy through nuclear fusion, making helium from hydrogen The main process by which this happens, called the proton proton chain, goes as follows Two protons come together to create deuterium, a positron, a neutrino, and energy p p D e energy The deuterium fuses with another proton to make 3 He D p 3 He energy Fianlly, 4 He is produced by fusing two 3 He nuclei together 3 He 3 He 4 He p p energy What is the total energy released during the creation of one 4 He nucleus Give your answer in MeV, and remember that you need to make two 3 He nuclei in the process Be sure to use at least five significant figures for your masses, but your final answer should have three or four sig figs Question 2 Nuclear medicine often uses radioactive samples as a tracer to monitor processes inside the body Suppose a nuclear reactor makes a certain isotope sample with an initial activity of 123 mCi, and the sample gets delviered to a hospital 16 0 hours later, when its activity has become 65 2 mCi Luckily, the sample remains usable until its activity drops below 11 5 mCi How long after the delivery is this sample usable

The Answer is in the image, click to view ...

Answered step by step

Verified Expert Solution

Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Posted on Jul 06, 2024

The sun generates its energy through nuclear fusion, making helium from hydrogen. The main process by which this happens, called the proton-proton chain, goes as

The sun generates its energy through nuclear fusion, making helium from hydrogen. The main process by which this happens, called the proton-proton chain, goes as follows:

Two protons come together to create deuterium, a positron, a neutrino, and energy: p + p D + e⁺ + + energy
The deuterium fuses with another proton to make ³He: D + p ³He + energy
Fianlly, ⁴He is produced by fusing two ³He nuclei together: ³He + ³He ⁴He + p + p + energy

What is the total energy released during the creation of one ⁴He nucleus? Give your answer in MeV, and remember that you need to make two ³He nuclei in the process. Be sure to use at least five significant figures for your masses, but your final answer should have three or four sig figs.

Question 2

Nuclear medicine often uses radioactive samples as a tracer to monitor processes inside the body. Suppose a nuclear reactor makes a certain isotope sample with an initial activity of 123 mCi, and the sample gets delviered to a hospital 16.0 hours later, when its activity has become 65.2 mCi. Luckily, the sample remains usable until its activity drops below 11.5 mCi. How long after the delivery is this sample usable?