The takings clause of the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution allows $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.$

Multiple Choice

courts to decide whether the possession of a gun by an individual is valid or unnecessary

the federal government to impact contractual relationships between companies

courts to decide if a state law is invalid or unconstitutional because it conflicts with a federal law or a policy of a federal institution

the government to take specific resources away from private owners for public use upon the payment of just compensation

federal government to regulate business activity under foreign and interstate commerce