The Theory and Practice of Codes and Standards

Choose three journalistic codes of ethics from Canada, the United States, Europe, and/or the Middle East. Ensure at least one of your choices is from a newspaper code and at least one is from broadcasting, so that you can highlight similarities and differences. Critique several examples of reporting by media organizations that have stated their support for these codes of ethics. Critically examine two different media (newspapers, magazines, radio, TV, or the Internet) to distinguish between their specific cultures, technological constraints, and possibilities. Examine the specific ethical challenges posed by each medium. Critically examine how news organizations are regulated by external organizations and how they regulate themselves. If you discuss about new media such as the Internet (online editions of news media, blogs, etc.), consider whether they are opening the way for a more interactive kind of journalism, and whether such innovative practices could make journalism more accountable, responsible, and ethical, or whether they could have the opposite effect.

Consider these questions when writing your research paper:

• What are the key ethical issues raised by journalism as public information, as manipulative discourse, and as propaganda?
• Is there a gap between the theory and the practice of codes and standards? If so, do you consider the gap normal or abnormal?
• How has the broader social, political, and economic environment shaped professional standards for journalists and their media organizations?
• What are the outstanding or future issues for ethical journalism that still need to be addressed by individual journalists and their media organizations?