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The types of raw materials used to construct stone tools found at the archaeological site Casa del Rito are shown below. A random sample of
The types of raw materials used to construct stone tools found at the archaeological site Casa del Rito are shown below. A random sample of 1486 stone tools was obtained from a current excavation site.
Raw Material | Regional Percent of Stone Tools | Observed Number of Tools at Current Excavation Site |
Basalt | 61.3% | 906 |
Obsidian | 10.6% | 162 |
Welded Tuff | 11.4% | 168 |
Pedemal Chert | 13.1% | 197 |
Other | 3.6% | 53 |
What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses.
Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim that the regional distribution of raw materials fits the distribution at the current excavation site.
- Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5? What sampling distribution will you use? What are the degrees of freedom?
- Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic.
- Based on your answers in parts a, b, and c, will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis that the population fits the specified distribution of categories?
- Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.
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