The upside$-$down pyramid view of organizations shows

Select one:

a$.$ managers at the top being in charge of the overall operations of the organization.

b$.$ customers at the top being served by workers who are supported by managers.

c$.$ that board of directors can hold top management accountable for organizational performance.

d$.$ that operating and front$-$line workers are at the bottom of the pyramid followed by the middle managers.

e$.$ that the primary job of top executives is to preserve the resources of the company.

Organizations are complex systems composed of

Select one: