Question
The US economy is described by the following production function: Y = AK (Lh)(1 ), where A is total factor productivity, K is total capital,
The US economy is described by the following production function: Y = AK (Lh)(1 ), where A is total factor productivity, K is total capital, Lis the size of labor force, and h is the level of schooling. Analyze output growth in the US economy based on the following data and consider statements (i)-(v):
Growth(%) | A | K | L | h | |
1948-1973 | 1.8 | 4.1 | 1.4 | 1/3 | 2.2 |
1973-2014 | 1,75 | 3.8 | 1.75 | 1/3 | 2.7 |
(i) Themostimportantcomponentofoutputgrowthbetween1948and1973wastotalfactor productivity.
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(ii) The growth of the labor force has contributed the least to output growth between 1948 and 1973.
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(iii) Themostimportantcomponentofoutputgrowthbetween1973and2014wastheincrease in schooling.
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(iv) The growth of the capital stock has least contributed to output growth between 1973 and 2014.
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(v) The output growth rate between 1948 and 1973 was higher than the output growth rate between 1973 and 2014.
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(a) Only statements (i), (ii) and (iii) are true.
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(b) Only statements (i) and (v) are true.
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(c) All statements except (iv) are true.
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(d) Only statements (ii) and (iv) are true.
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(e) Only statements (iv) and (v) are true.
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