Theory of Natural Law. Statement $1$: In the ancient societies, the religious leaders were usually the holders of power and translated their religious rules into laws, thus, law originated within religious teaching. Statement $2$: Natural law does not depend on a religious teaching view. It rests on the assumption that people are rational and, by applying their inherent abilities of reason and logic to their perception of the world, will arrive at basic principles of justice.

a$.$

Statements $2$ is true, and statement $1$ is false.

b$.$

Both statements are false.

c$.$

Both statements are true.

d$.$

Statements $1$ is true, and statement $2$ is false.