These are synthesis questions. You need to show how the starting material can be converted into the product$($s$)$ shown. You may use any reactions we have learned. Show all the reagents you need. Show each molecule synthesized along the way and be sure to pay attention to the regiochemistry and stereochemistry preferences for each reaction. If a racemic molecule is made along the way, you need to draw both enantiomers and label the mixture as "racemic".

All of the carbon atoms of the products must come from the starting material!