This exam consists of 13 freestanding multiple-choice questions and three problems, each of which serves as the basis for three multiple-choice questions. The freestanding multiple-choice questions are worth 2 points each. The problem-based questions are worth between 5 and 6 points each. Please analyze the problems under the most recent decisions we have studied (not as they would have been analyzed under prior decisions from earlier periods). It is recommended that you spend 20-25 minutes on the freestanding questions and the remainder of your time on the problems