Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

This is a program that overwrites an input string with 232 is awesome. However, there are some bugs in the code. Please read the code

This is a program that overwrites an input string with 232 is awesome. However, there are some bugs in the code. Please read the code and fix these bugs. An expected output of working replace_str is like below:

% ./replace_str

% replaced string = 232 is awesome!

#include // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // ---"read comments carefully~ (o)" -Jun----------------------------------- // // -------------------------------- Prototypes -------------------------------- // // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void U(int n); void A(void); void val(int x); void addr(int *x); // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // ------------------------------ Global Variables ---------------------------- // // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

int m = 1; // This is a global variable

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // ------------------------------- Main Program ------------------------------- // // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- int main(void) {

// --------------------------------------------------------------------- // Blocks: // --------------------------------------------------------------------- // Any code may be surrounded by braces { ... } // Such code represents a block, which may have its own local variables.

int n = 7; printf("main : m=%d, n=%d ", m, n); U(n); printf("main : m=%d, n=%d ", m, n); A(); printf("main : m=%d, n=%d ", m, n);

// ------------------------------------------------- // Below is a block, which may declare its own local // variables: // ------------------------------------------------- { // ------------------------------------------------- // A local variable n is declared here. // References to m refer to the global m. // ------------------------------------------------- int n = 100;

printf("block : m=%d, n=%d ", m, n); U(n); printf("block : m=%d, n=%d ", m, n); // ------------------------------------------------- // A local variable m is now declared. // References to m from here to the end of the // block refer to this m. // ------------------------------------------------- int m = -40;

printf("block : m=%d, n=%d ", m, n); val(m); printf("block : m=%d ", m); addr(&m); printf("block : m=%d ", m);

}

printf("main : m=%d, n=%d ", m, n); // // --------------------------------------------------------------------- return 0; }

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // -------------------------- Subprogram Definitions -------------------------- // // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void U(int n) { m = n; printf(" U: m=%d, n=%d ", m, n); }

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // void A(void) { int m = 3; { extern int m; m = 5; printf(" global m=%d ", m); } printf(" A: m=%d ", m); } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void val(int x) { printf("val : x=%d ", x); x = 5; } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // -------------can't help testing your pass-by-pointers -Jun ----------------- void addr(int *x) { printf("ref : *x=%d ", *x); *x = 5; }

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Semantics In Databases Second International Workshop Dagstuhl Castle Germany January 2001 Revised Papers Lncs 2582

Authors: Leopoldo Bertossi ,Gyula O.H. Katona ,Klaus-Dieter Schewe ,Bernhard Thalheim

2003rd Edition

3540009574, 978-3540009573

More Books

Students also viewed these Databases questions