This is database system concept and using oracle. Sorry, it is too long.

1.Use an outer join to find names of instructors who did not teach any course in the Spring 2010 semester.

2.Write a query that uses the with clause or a derived relation to find the id and number of courses that have been taken by student(s) who have taken the most number of courses.

create table classroom (building varchar(15), room_number varchar(7), capacity numeric(4,0), primary key (building, room_number) );

create table department (dept_name varchar(20), building varchar(15), budget numeric(12,2) check (budget > 0), primary key (dept_name) );

create table course (course_id varchar(8), title varchar(50), dept_name varchar(20), credits numeric(2,0) check (credits > 0), primary key (course_id), foreign key (dept_name) references department on delete set null );

create table instructor (ID varchar(5), name varchar(20) not null, dept_name varchar(20), salary numeric(8,2) check (salary > 29000), primary key (ID), foreign key (dept_name) references department on delete set null );

create table section (course_id varchar(8), sec_id varchar(8), semester varchar(6) check (semester in ('Fall', 'Winter', 'Spring', 'Summer')), year numeric(4,0) check (year > 1701 and year< 2100), building varchar(15), room_number varchar(7), time_slot_id varchar(4), primary key (course_id, sec_id, semester, year), foreign key (course_id) references course on delete cascade, foreign key (building, room_number) references classroom on delete set null );

create table teaches (ID varchar(5), course_id varchar(8), sec_id varchar(8), semester varchar(6), year numeric(4,0), primary key (ID, course_id, sec_id, semester, year), foreign key (course_id,sec_id, semester, year) references section on delete cascade, foreign key (ID) references instructor on delete cascade );

create table student (ID varchar(5), name varchar(20) not null, dept_name varchar(20), tot_cred numeric(3,0) check (tot_cred >= 0), primary key (ID), foreign key (dept_name) references department on delete set null );

create table takes (ID varchar(5), course_id varchar(8), sec_id varchar(8), semester varchar(6), year numeric(4,0), grade varchar(2), primary key (ID, course_id, sec_id, semester, year), foreign key (course_id,sec_id, semester, year) references section on delete cascade, foreign key (ID) references student on delete cascade );

create table advisor (s_ID varchar(5), i_ID varchar(5), primary key (s_ID), foreign key (i_ID) references instructor (ID) on delete set null, foreign key (s_ID) references student (ID) on delete cascade );

create table time_slot (time_slot_id varchar(4), day varchar(1), start_hr numeric(2) check (start_hr >= 0 and start_hr< 24), start_min numeric(2) check (start_min >= 0 and start_min < 60), end_hr numeric(2) check (end_hr >= 0 and end_hr< 24), end_min numeric(2) check (end_min >= 0 and end_min< 60), primary key (time_slot_id, day, start_hr, start_min) );

create table prereq (course_id varchar(8), prereq_id varchar(8), primary key (course_id, prereq_id), foreign key (course_id) references course on delete cascade, foreign key (prereq_id) references course );

insert into classroom values ('Packard', '101', '500'); insert into classroom values ('Painter', '514', '10'); insert into classroom values ('Taylor', '3128', '70'); insert into classroom values ('Watson', '100', '30'); insert into classroom values ('Watson', '120', '50'); insert into department values ('Biology', 'Watson', '90000'); insert into department values ('Comp. Sci.', 'Taylor', '100000'); insert into department values ('Elec. Eng.', 'Taylor', '85000'); insert into department values ('Finance', 'Painter', '120000'); insert into department values ('History', 'Painter', '50000'); insert into department values ('Music', 'Packard', '80000'); insert into department values ('Physics', 'Watson', '70000'); insert into course values ('BIO-101', 'Intro. to Biology', 'Biology', '4'); insert into course values ('BIO-301', 'Genetics', 'Biology', '4'); insert into course values ('BIO-399', 'Computational Biology', 'Biology', '3'); insert into course values ('CS-101', 'Intro. to Computer Science', 'Comp. Sci.', '4'); insert into course values ('CS-190', 'Game Design', 'Comp. Sci.', '4'); insert into course values ('CS-315', 'Robotics', 'Comp. Sci.', '3'); insert into course values ('CS-319', 'Image Processing', 'Comp. Sci.', '3'); insert into course values ('CS-347', 'Database System Concepts', 'Comp. Sci.', '3'); insert into course values ('EE-181', 'Intro. to Digital Systems', 'Elec. Eng.', '3'); insert into course values ('FIN-201', 'Investment Banking', 'Finance', '3'); insert into course values ('HIS-351', 'World History', 'History', '3'); insert into course values ('MU-199', 'Music Video Production', 'Music', '3'); insert into course values ('PHY-101', 'Physical Principles', 'Physics', '4'); insert into instructor values ('10101', 'Srinivasan', 'Comp. Sci.', '65000'); insert into instructor values ('12121', 'Wu', 'Finance', '90000'); insert into instructor values ('15151', 'Mozart', 'Music', '40000'); insert into instructor values ('22222', 'Einstein', 'Physics', '95000'); insert into instructor values ('32343', 'El Said', 'History', '60000'); insert into instructor values ('33456', 'Gold', 'Physics', '87000'); insert into instructor values ('45565', 'Katz', 'Comp. Sci.', '75000'); insert into instructor values ('58583', 'Califieri', 'History', '62000'); insert into instructor values ('76543', 'Singh', 'Finance', '80000'); insert into instructor values ('76766', 'Crick', 'Biology', '72000'); insert into instructor values ('83821', 'Brandt', 'Comp. Sci.', '92000'); insert into instructor values ('98345', 'Kim', 'Elec. Eng.', '80000'); insert into section values ('BIO-101', '1', 'Summer', '2009', 'Painter', '514', 'B'); insert into section values ('BIO-301', '1', 'Summer', '2010', 'Painter', '514', 'A'); insert into section values ('CS-101', '1', 'Fall', '2009', 'Packard', '101', 'H'); insert into section values ('CS-101', '1', 'Spring', '2010', 'Packard', '101', 'F'); insert into section values ('CS-190', '1', 'Spring', '2009', 'Taylor', '3128', 'E'); insert into section values ('CS-190', '2', 'Spring', '2009', 'Taylor', '3128', 'A'); insert into section values ('CS-315', '1', 'Spring', '2010', 'Watson', '120', 'D'); insert into section values ('CS-319', '1', 'Spring', '2010', 'Watson', '100', 'B'); insert into section values ('CS-319', '2', 'Spring', '2010', 'Taylor', '3128', 'C'); insert into section values ('CS-347', '1', 'Fall', '2009', 'Taylor', '3128', 'A'); insert into section values ('EE-181', '1', 'Spring', '2009', 'Taylor', '3128', 'C'); insert into section values ('FIN-201', '1', 'Spring', '2010', 'Packard', '101', 'B'); insert into section values ('HIS-351', '1', 'Spring', '2010', 'Painter', '514', 'C'); insert into section values ('MU-199', '1', 'Spring', '2010', 'Packard', '101', 'D'); insert into section values ('PHY-101', '1', 'Fall', '2009', 'Watson', '100', 'A'); insert into teaches values ('10101', 'CS-101', '1', 'Fall', '2009'); insert into teaches values ('10101', 'CS-315', '1', 'Spring', '2010'); insert into teaches values ('10101', 'CS-347', '1', 'Fall', '2009'); insert into teaches values ('12121', 'FIN-201', '1', 'Spring', '2010'); insert into teaches values ('15151', 'MU-199', '1', 'Spring', '2010'); insert into teaches values ('22222', 'PHY-101', '1', 'Fall', '2009'); insert into teaches values ('32343', 'HIS-351', '1', 'Spring', '2010'); insert into teaches values ('45565', 'CS-101', '1', 'Spring', '2010'); insert into teaches values ('45565', 'CS-319', '1', 'Spring', '2010'); insert into teaches values ('76766', 'BIO-101', '1', 'Summer', '2009'); insert into teaches values ('76766', 'BIO-301', '1', 'Summer', '2010'); insert into teaches values ('83821', 'CS-190', '1', 'Spring', '2009'); insert into teaches values ('83821', 'CS-190', '2', 'Spring', '2009'); insert into teaches values ('83821', 'CS-319', '2', 'Spring', '2010'); insert into teaches values ('98345', 'EE-181', '1', 'Spring', '2009'); insert into student values ('00128', 'Zhang', 'Comp. Sci.', '102'); insert into student values ('12345', 'Shankar', 'Comp. Sci.', '32'); insert into student values ('19991', 'Brandt', 'History', '80'); insert into student values ('23121', 'Chavez', 'Finance', '110'); insert into student values ('44553', 'Peltier', 'Physics', '56'); insert into student values ('45678', 'Levy', 'Physics', '46'); insert into student values ('54321', 'Williams', 'Comp. Sci.', '54'); insert into student values ('55739', 'Sanchez', 'Music', '38'); insert into student values ('70557', 'Snow', 'Physics', '0'); insert into student values ('76543', 'Brown', 'Comp. Sci.', '58'); insert into student values ('76653', 'Aoi', 'Elec. Eng.', '60'); insert into student values ('98765', 'Bourikas', 'Elec. Eng.', '98'); insert into student values ('98988', 'Tanaka', 'Biology', '120'); insert into takes values ('00128', 'CS-101', '1', 'Fall', '2009', 'A'); insert into takes values ('00128', 'CS-347', '1', 'Fall', '2009', 'A-'); insert into takes values ('12345', 'CS-101', '1', 'Fall', '2009', 'C'); insert into takes values ('12345', 'CS-190', '2', 'Spring', '2009', 'A'); insert into takes values ('12345', 'CS-315', '1', 'Spring', '2010', 'A'); insert into takes values ('12345', 'CS-347', '1', 'Fall', '2009', 'A'); insert into takes values ('19991', 'HIS-351', '1', 'Spring', '2010', 'B'); insert into takes values ('23121', 'FIN-201', '1', 'Spring', '2010', 'C+'); insert into takes values ('44553', 'PHY-101', '1', 'Fall', '2009', 'B-'); insert into takes values ('45678', 'CS-101', '1', 'Fall', '2009', 'F'); insert into takes values ('45678', 'CS-101', '1', 'Spring', '2010', 'B+'); insert into takes values ('45678', 'CS-319', '1', 'Spring', '2010', 'B'); insert into takes values ('54321', 'CS-101', '1', 'Fall', '2009', 'A-'); insert into takes values ('54321', 'CS-190', '2', 'Spring', '2009', 'B+'); insert into takes values ('55739', 'MU-199', '1', 'Spring', '2010', 'A-'); insert into takes values ('76543', 'CS-101', '1', 'Fall', '2009', 'A'); insert into takes values ('76543', 'CS-319', '2', 'Spring', '2010', 'A'); insert into takes values ('76653', 'EE-181', '1', 'Spring', '2009', 'C'); insert into takes values ('98765', 'CS-101', '1', 'Fall', '2009', 'C-'); insert into takes values ('98765', 'CS-315', '1', 'Spring', '2010', 'B'); insert into takes values ('98988', 'BIO-101', '1', 'Summer', '2009', 'A'); insert into takes values ('98988', 'BIO-301', '1', 'Summer', '2010', null); insert into advisor values ('00128', '45565'); insert into advisor values ('12345', '10101'); insert into advisor values ('23121', '76543'); insert into advisor values ('44553', '22222'); insert into advisor values ('45678', '22222'); insert into advisor values ('76543', '45565'); insert into advisor values ('76653', '98345'); insert into advisor values ('98765', '98345'); insert into advisor values ('98988', '76766'); insert into time_slot values ('A', 'M', '8', '0', '8', '50'); insert into time_slot values ('A', 'W', '8', '0', '8', '50'); insert into time_slot values ('A', 'F', '8', '0', '8', '50'); insert into time_slot values ('B', 'M', '9', '0', '9', '50'); insert into time_slot values ('B', 'W', '9', '0', '9', '50'); insert into time_slot values ('B', 'F', '9', '0', '9', '50'); insert into time_slot values ('C', 'M', '11', '0', '11', '50'); insert into time_slot values ('C', 'W', '11', '0', '11', '50'); insert into time_slot values ('C', 'F', '11', '0', '11', '50'); insert into time_slot values ('D', 'M', '13', '0', '13', '50'); insert into time_slot values ('D', 'W', '13', '0', '13', '50'); insert into time_slot values ('D', 'F', '13', '0', '13', '50'); insert into time_slot values ('E', 'T', '10', '30', '11', '45 '); insert into time_slot values ('E', 'R', '10', '30', '11', '45 '); insert into time_slot values ('F', 'T', '14', '30', '15', '45 '); insert into time_slot values ('F', 'R', '14', '30', '15', '45 '); insert into time_slot values ('G', 'M', '16', '0', '16', '50'); insert into time_slot values ('G', 'W', '16', '0', '16', '50'); insert into time_slot values ('G', 'F', '16', '0', '16', '50'); insert into time_slot values ('H', 'W', '10', '0', '12', '30'); insert into prereq values ('BIO-301', 'BIO-101'); insert into prereq values ('BIO-399', 'BIO-101'); insert into prereq values ('CS-190', 'CS-101'); insert into prereq values ('CS-315', 'CS-101'); insert into prereq values ('CS-319', 'CS-101'); insert into prereq values ('CS-347', 'CS-101'); insert into prereq values ('EE-181', 'PHY-101');