This is in C.

Consider this file of text:

The MasonDixon Line (or Mason and Dixon's Line)

was surveyed between

1763 and 1767 by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon

in the resolution

of a border dispute between British colonies in

Colonial America. It forms

a demarcation line among four U.S. states, forming part

of the borders of

Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, and West Virginia

(then part of Virginia). In popular usage, especially

since the Missouri Compromise of 1820 (apparently the

first official use of the term "Mason's and Dixon's Line"),

the MasonDixon Line symbolizes a cultural boundary between

the Northeastern United States and the Southern United

States (Dixie).

The job of part one of the word processor is to read text from a file, reformat the text to make it look nice, and place the new text in another file. The output from the above file might look like this:

The MasonDixon Line (or Mason and Dixon's Line) was surveyed between 1763 and 1767 by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon in the resolution of a border dispute between British colonies in Colonial America. It forms a demarcation line among four U.S. states, forming part of the borders of Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, and West Virginia (then part of Virginia). In popular usage, especially since the Missouri Compromise of 1820 (apparently the first official use of the term "Mason's and Dixon's Line"), the MasonDixon Line symbolizes a cultural boundary between the Northeastern United States and the Southern United States (Dixie).

Notice that the output does not have to be justified on the right. The idea is that we keep each line under a certain number of characters, and move words as necessary to ensure that this requirement is met. Note that there is NO space after the last word on each line.

The program based on arguments passed on the command line. For example:

$ ./wordproc 60 data

The first command line argument (60) indicates that all of the output text can be no more than 60 characters long per line (including the spaces, not including new line). You can assume that this is a reasonable number and that we will not need to worry about a wild value such as 10. Lets stipulate that the number is >= 25 and <= 100.

The second command line argument is the name of the file with the input text. You are to open this file and use the data that is in this file, but create a new output file with the input name and .out. So the above invocation would read data and produce data.out.

The program should validate that there are two input parameters and that the first is a number within the range mentioned above. The program should provide a reasonable error message, and terminate, if the input file does not exist.

The general algorithm is something like this:

Initialize the output line to nothing

While ( read a line of text from the input file )

/* you can either fgets it and use strtok or similar, */

/* or use fscanf and %s for the format. */

{

For each word

Find the length of the word

If ( that length + length of the output line < limit )

Append the word to the output line

Else

Write out the output line

Copy the word into the output line

}

Print out anything remaining in output line

In addition the program will produce a second file; using the above example the filename would be data.words. This file will contain a sorted list of all words which were encountered in the file. A part of the file for the above input might be as below. Also you do not have to account for special cases so (apparently and apparently would not be counted as the same word and that is ok.

(apparently - 1

1763 - 1

1767 - 1

1820 1

America. - 1

a - 3

among - 1

and - 6

between - 3

and so on. Notice that the number of occurrences of each word is printed after the word. Also notice that we have a very simplistic notion of what a word is, and that these may include the punctuation. Thats fine.

In order to perform this function we want you to create an array of pointers, and to expand this array as needed using the realloc function. Shown below is an example of how this works, (using some built-in words instead of words that are read from the file). Itll give you the general idea of how to use realloc:

You may use the below code and make changes or use your own.

#include

#include

#include

int main()

{

char **wordlist = malloc(sizeof(char*)); /* pointer to pointer to words */

int i, numwords = 0;

char *testwords[] = { "hello", "there", "folks", "in", "1840" };

wordlist[0] = strdup( testwords[0]);

/* This will show how you can add words to the array of pointers */

for( i = 1; i < sizeof( testwords ) / sizeof( testwords[ 0 ] ); i++ )

{

/* Expand our array of pointers by one pointer's worth */

wordlist = realloc( wordlist, (numwords + 1) * sizeof( char * ) );

/* Make a duplicate of the word and save the pointer to it */

wordlist[ numwords ] = strdup( testwords[ i ] );

numwords++;

}

printf( "Added %d words to the array and they are: ", numwords );

for( i = 0; i < numwords; i++ )

printf( "%s ", wordlist[ i ] );

return( 0 );

}

The variable wordlist needs some explanation. Remember that pointers and arrays are nearly the same thing. We are allocating an array of pointers to strings, but since this is an array that were allocating, it is a pointer to a bunch of pointers to character.

Use the qsort function to sort the array. You will need to supply a comparison function for this. Ill let you investigate.