"This is really an odd situation," said Jim Carter, general manager of Highland Publishing Company. "We get most of the jobs we bid on that require a lot of press time in the Printing Department, yet profits on those jobs are never as high as they ought to be. On the other hand, we lose most of the jobs we bid on that require a lot of time in the Binding Department. I would be inclined to think that the problem is with our overhead rates, but we're already computing separate overhead rates for each department. So what else could be wrong?" Highland Publishing Company is a large organization that offers a variety of printing and binding work. The Printing and Binding departments are supported by three service departments. The costs of these service departments are allocated to other departments in the order listed below. The Personnel cost is allocated based on number of employees. The Custodial Services cost is allocated based on square feet of space occupied and the Maintenance cost is allocated based on machine-hours. Direct Labor- Hours Machine-Hours Department Personnel Custodial Services Maintenance Printing Binding Total Labor Hours 16,900 8,400 14,700 30,500 100,000 170,500 Square Feet of Space Occupied 12,300 3,900 10,600 40,500 20,600 87,900 Number of Employees 28 46 65 107 300 546 167,000 44,000 211,000 16,000 76,000 92,000 Budgeted overhead costs in each department for the current year are shown below: Personnel Custodial Services Maintenance Printing Binding Total budgeted cost $ 330,000 65,700 93,300 412,000 164,000 $1,065,000 Because of its simplicity, the company has always used the direct method to allocate service department costs to the two operating departments. Required: 1. Using the step-down method, allocate the service department costs to the consuming departments. Then compute predetermined overhead rates in the two operating departments. Use machine-hours as the allocation base in the Printing Department and direct labor-hours the allocation base in the Binding Department. 2. Repeat (1) above, this time using the direct method. Again compute predetermined overhead rates in the Printing and Binding departments. 3. Assume that during the current year the company bids on a job that requires machine and labor time as follows: Printing Department Binding Department Total hours Machine-Hours 2,100 400 2,500 Direct Labor-Hours 1,400 13,800 15,200 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Reg 1 Req 2 Req 3A Repeat requirement 1 above, this time using the direct method. Again compute predetermined overhead rates in the Printing and Binding departments. (Please enter allocations from a department as negative and allocations to a department as positive. The line should add across to zero. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Predetermined overhead rate" to 2 decimal places and rest of the answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Show less Custodial Personnel Services Maintenance Printing Binding S 330,000 $ 65,700 S 93,300 $ 412,000 $ 164,000 Departmental costs before allocations Allocations: Personnel costs Custodial services costs Maintenance costs Total costs after allocations Predetermined overhead rate 330,000 65,700 93,300 412,000 164,000 "This is really an odd situation," said Jim Carter, general manager of Highland Publishing Company. "We get most of the jobs we bid on that require a lot of press time in the Printing Department, yet profits on those jobs are never as high as they ought to be. On the other hand, we lose most of the jobs we bid on that require a lot of time in the Binding Department. I would be inclined to think that the problem is with our overhead rates, but we're already computing separate overhead rates for each department. So what else could be wrong?" Highland Publishing Company is a large organization that offers a variety of printing and binding work. The Printing and Binding departments are supported by three service departments. The costs of these service departments are allocated to other departments in the order listed below. The Personnel cost is allocated based on number of employees. The Custodial Services cost is allocated based on square feet of space occupied and the Maintenance cost is allocated based on machine-hours. Direct Labor- Hours Machine-Hours Department Personnel Custodial Services Maintenance Printing Binding Total Labor Hours 16,900 8,400 14,700 30,500 100,000 170,500 Square Feet of Space Occupied 12,300 3,900 10,600 40,500 20,600 87,900 Number of Employees 28 46 65 107 300 546 167,000 44,000 211,000 16,000 76,000 92,000 Budgeted overhead costs in each department for the current year are shown below: Personnel Custodial Services Maintenance Printing Binding Total budgeted cost $ 330,000 65,700 93,300 412,000 164,000 $1,065,000 Because of its simplicity, the company has always used the direct method to allocate service department costs to the two operating departments. Required: 1. Using the step-down method, allocate the service department costs to the consuming departments. Then compute predetermined overhead rates in the two operating departments. Use machine-hours as the allocation base in the Printing Department and direct labor-hours the allocation base in the Binding Department. 2. Repeat (1) above, this time using the direct method. Again compute predetermined overhead rates in the Printing and Binding departments. 3. Assume that during the current year the company bids on a job that requires machine and labor time as follows: Printing Department Binding Department Total hours Machine-Hours 2,100 400 2,500 Direct Labor-Hours 1,400 13,800 15,200 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Reg 1 Req 2 Req 3A Repeat requirement 1 above, this time using the direct method. Again compute predetermined overhead rates in the Printing and Binding departments. (Please enter allocations from a department as negative and allocations to a department as positive. The line should add across to zero. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Predetermined overhead rate" to 2 decimal places and rest of the answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Show less Custodial Personnel Services Maintenance Printing Binding S 330,000 $ 65,700 S 93,300 $ 412,000 $ 164,000 Departmental costs before allocations Allocations: Personnel costs Custodial services costs Maintenance costs Total costs after allocations Predetermined overhead rate 330,000 65,700 93,300 412,000 164,000