This is statistics course, sampling distributions, estimation and tests of significance units.I need help with this. I attached formula sheet in case you need it.

II. Probability P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) - P(An B) P(AB) = P(An B) P(B) E(X) = Ux = Expi Var(X) = 0; = _(x - ux)2pi If X has a binomial distribution with parameters n and p, then: P(X = k) = k) p* (1 - p)" -* HI = np Or = Vnp(1 - p) Ho = P Op = P(1- p n If x is the mean of a random sample of size n from an infinite population with mean u and standard deviation O, then: MY = HIII. Inferential Statistics Standardized test statistic: statistic - parameter standard deviation of statistic Confidence interval: statistic + (critical value) . (standard deviation of statistic) Single-Sample Statistic Standard Deviation of Statistic Sample Mean Sample Proportion p(1 - p) n Two-Sample Statistic Standard Deviation of Statistic Difference of sample means 722 Special case when 61 =02 ol+1 n2 Difference of PI (1 - PI) + P2 (1 - P2) sample proportions n1 n2 Special case when P1 = P2 Jp(1 - P) 1 + 1 Vn, n2 Chi-square test statistic = \\ (observed - expected) expected\fTable entry for p and C is the point t* with probability p lying above it Probability p and probability C lying between -t* and t*. Table B t distribution critical values Tail probability p df .25 .20 .15 .10 05 .025 .02 .01 .005 0025 .001 .0005 1.000 1.376 1.963 3.078 6.314 12.71 15.89 31.82 63.66 127.3 318.3 636.6 .816 1.061 1.386 1.886 2.920 4.303 4.849 6.965 9.925 14.09 22.33 31.60 .765 978 1.250 1.638 2.353 3.182 3.482 4.541 5.841 7.453 10.21 12.92 .741 .941 1.190 1.533 2.132 2.776 2.999 3.747 4.604 5.598 7.173 8.610 .727 920 1.156 1.476 2.015 2.571 2.757 3.365 4.032 4.773 5.893 6.869 .718 906 1.134 1.440 1.943 2.447 2.612 3.143 3.707 4.317 5.208 5.959 .711 .896 1.119 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.517 2.998 3.499 4.029 4.785 5.408 .706 889 1.108 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.449 2.896 3.355 3.833 4.501 5.041 1703 883 1.100 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.398 2.821 3.250 3.690 4.297 4.781 10 700 879 1.093 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.359 2.764 3.169 3.581 4.144 4.587 .697 .876 1.088 1.363 1.796 2.201 2.328 2.718 3.106 3.497 4.025 4.437 12 695 873 1.083 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.303 2.681 3.055 3.428 3.930 4.318 13 694 870 1.079 1.350 1.771 2.160 2.282 2.650 3.012 3.372 3.852 4.221 14 .692 868 1.076 1.345 1.761 2.145 2.264 2.624 2.977 3.326 3.787 4.140 15 691 866 1.074 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.249 2.602 2.947 3.286 3.733 4.073 16 .690 865 1.071 1.337 1.746 2.120 2.235 2.583 2.921 3.252 3.686 4.015 689 863 1.069 1.333 1.740 2.110 2.224 2.567 2.898 3.222 3.646 3.965 18 688 862 1.067 1.330 1.734 2.101 2.214 2.552 2.878 3.197 3.611 3.922 19 .688 .861 1.066 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.205 2.539 2.861 3.174 3.579 3.883 20 687 860 1.064 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.197 2.528 2.845 3.153 3.552 3.850 21 686 859 1.063 1.323 1.721 2.080 2.189 2.518 2.831 3.135 3.527 3.819 686 .858 1.061 1.321 1.717 2.074 2.183 2.508 2.819 3.119 3.505 3.792 23 685 858 1.060 1.319 1.714 2.069 2.177 2.500 2.807 3.104 3.485 3.768 24 685 857 1.059 1.318 1.711 2.064 2.172 2.492 2.797 3.091 3.467 3.745 25 .684 856 1.058 1.316 1.708 2.060 2.167 2.485 2.787 3.078 3.450 3.725 26 .684 856 1058 1.315 1.706 2.056 2.162 2.479 2.779 3.067 3.435 3.707 27 684 855 1.057 1.314 1.703 2.052 2.158 2.473 2.771 3.057 3.421 3.690 28 683 855 1.056 1.313 1.701 2.048 2.154 2.467 2.763 3.047 3.408 3.674 29 683 .854 1.055 1.311 1.699 2.045 2.150 2.462 2.756 3.038 3.396 3.659 30 .683 .854 1.055 1.310 1.697 2.042 2.147 2.457 2.750 3.030 3.385 3.646 40 .681 .851 1.050 1.303 1.684 2.021 2.123 2.423 2.704 2.971 3.307 3.551 50 .679 .849 1.047 1.299 1.676 2.009 2.109 2.403 2.678 2.937 3.261 3.496 60 .679 .848 1.045 1.296 1.671 2.000 2.099 2.390 2.660 2.915 3.232 3.460 80 .678 .846 1.043 1.292 1.664 1.990 2.088 2.374 2.639 2.887 3.195 3.416 100 .677 .845 1.042 1.290 1.660 1.984 2.081 2.364 2.626 2.871 3.174 3.390 1000 .675 .842 1.037 1.282 1.646 1.962 2.056 2.330 2.581 2.813 3.098 3.300 .674 841 1.036 1.282 1.645 1.960 2.054 2.326 2.576 2.807 3.091 3.291 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 95% 96% 98% 99% 99.5% 99.8% 99.9% Confidence level CTable entry Probability p for p is the point (x ) with probability p lying above it. (x2) Table C * critical values Tail probability p df .25 .20 .15 .10 05 025 .02 .01 .005 .0025 001 1 1.32 1.64 2.07 2.71 3.84 5.02 5.41 6.63 7.88 9.14 10.83 2.77 3.22 3.79 4.61 5.99 7.38 7.82 9.21 10.60 11.98 13.82 4.11 4.64 5.32 6.25 7.81 9.35 9.84 11.34 12.84 14.32 16.27 5.39 5.99 6.74 7.78 9.49 11.14 11.67 13.28 14.86 16.42 18.47 6.63 7.29 8.12 9.24 11.07 12.83 13.39 15.09 16.75 18.39 20.51 7.84 8.56 9.45 10.64 12.59 14.45 15.03 16.81 18.55 20.25 22.46 9.04 9.80 10.75 12.02 14.07 16.01 16.62 18.48 20.28 22.04 24.32 10.22 11.03 12.03 13.36 15.51 17.53 18.17 20.09 21.95 23.77 26.12 11.39 12.24 13.29 14.68 16.92 19.02 19.68 21.67 23.59 25.46 27.88 12.55 13.44 14.53 15.99 18.31 20.48 21.16 23.21 25.19 27.11 29.59 11 13.70 14.63 15.77 17.28 19.68 21.92 22.62 24.72 26.76 28.73 31.26 12 14.85 15.81 16.99 18.55 21.03 23.34 24.05 26.22 28.30 30.32 32.91 13 15.98 16.98 18.20 19.81 22.36 24.74 25.47 27.69 29.82 31.88 34.53 14 17.12 18.15 19.41 21.06 23.68 26.12 26.87 29.14 31.32 33.43 36.12 15 18.25 19.31 20.60 22.31 25.00 27.49 28.26 30.58 32.80 34.95 37.70 16 19.37 20.47 21.79 23.54 26.30 28.85 29.63 32.00 34.27 36.46 39.25 17 20.49 21.61 22.98 24.77 27.59 30.19 31.00 33.41 35.72 37.95 40.79 18 21.60 22.76 24.16 25.99 28.87 31.53 32.35 34.8 37.16 39.42 42.31 19 22.72 23.90 25.33 27.20 30.14 32.85 33.69 36.19 38.58 40.88 43.82 20 23.83 25.04 26.50 28.41 31.41 34.17 35.02 37.57 40.00 42.34 45.31 21 24.93 26.17 27.66 29.62 32.67 35.48 36.34 38.93 41.40 43.78 46.80 22 26.04 27.30 28.82 30.81 33.92 36.78 37.66 40.29 42.80 45.20 48.27 23 27.14 28.43 29.98 32.01 35.17 38.08 38.97 1.64 44.18 46.62 49.73 24 28.24 29.55 31.13 33.20 36.42 39.36 40.27 42.98 45.56 48.03 51.18 25 29.34 30.68 32.28 34.38 37.65 40.65 41.57 44.31 46.93 49.44 52.62 26 30.43 31.79 33.43 35.56 38.89 41.92 42.86 45.64 48.29 50.83 54.05 27 31.53 32.91 34.57 36.74 40.11 43.19 44.14 46.96 49.64 52.22 55.48 28 32.62 34.03 35.71 37.92 41.34 44.46 45.42 48.28 50.99 53.59 56.89 29 33.71 35.14 36.85 39.09 42.56 45.72 46.69 49.59 52.34 54.97 58.30 30 34.80 36.25 37.99 40.26 43.77 46.98 47.96 50.89 53.67 56.33 59.70 40 45.62 47.27 49.24 51.8 55.76 59.34 60.44 63.69 66.77 69.70 73.40 50 56.33 58.16 60.35 63.17 67.50 71.42 72.61 76.15 79.49 82.66 86.66 60 66.98 68.97 71.34 74.40 79.08 83.30 84.58 88.38 91.95 95.34 99.61 80 88.13 90.41 93.11 96.58 101.9 106.6 108.1 112.3 116.3 120.1 124.8 100 109.1 111.7 114.7 118.5 124.3 129.6 131.1 135.8 140.2 144.3 149.4\fD Question 46 1 pts Imagine you wish to collect samples from the population represented by black bars below. You consider whether to take samples of size 2 (lower left image) or samples of size 25 (lower right image) to construct a confidence interval. The sampling distributions are simulated and shown in the images below. Parent population (can be changed with the mouse) Parent population (can be changed with the mouse) Sample Data Sample Data forTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT Distribution of Means, N=2 10764 Dismbution of Mens, N-25 36420 1970 - 30350- 7176 - 24250- 5382 18210- 12140- 1 794 Which of these statements must be true? I. When n = 25, more of the sample means are close to the population mean. Il. The sampling distribution for n = 25 has a larger variance than the sampling distribution for n = 2. Ill. The mean of the sampling distribution is equal to the mean of the population in both cases.Sample Dies Sample Data TITT TITTY Distribution of Mems, N-2 10764 Distribution of Mess, N-25 36420 30350 24283 18210 12140 1 7P Which of these statements must be true? 1. When n = 25, more of the sample means are close to the population mean. Il. The sampling distribution for n = 25 has a larger variance than the sampling distribution for n = 2. Ill. The mean of the sampling distribution is equal to the mean of the population in both cases. O I and Ill only O I and Il only O Il and Ill only O I, II, and Ill. O None of the statements must be true