Question
Thornton Marine manufactures marine radios in three models: the 1600 model for the small boat enthusiast who will not venture far from shore, and the
Thornton Marine manufactures marine radios in three models: the 1600 model for the small boat enthusiast who will not venture far from shore, and the 2400 and 3600 models for those with the need for more features, range, and sensitivity. Thornton manufactures only these three products. Thornton uses a volume-based costing system that is based on direct labor hours to allocate manufacturing overhead costs to product line. Thornton has the following manufacturing overhead activities and the budgeted overhead costs for the coming year:
Thornton is considering an ABC approach to allocate overhead costs to product lines and has selected the following cost drivers for each activity:
Activity | Driver |
Setup labor | Number of setups |
Equipment | Machine-hours |
Assembly | Direct labor-hours |
Materials handling | Weight of materials |
Purchasing | Materials cost |
Inspection | Number of orders shipped |
|
|
Thornton also has the following budgeted production data for the three products:
Required:
- (4 points) Using the current volume-based system, calculate the following items. Show calculations to earn points.
- Overhead rate per direct labor hour
- Overhead cost per unit for each of the three products
- Production cost per unit for each of the three products
- (10 points) Using the ABC method, calculate the following items. Show calculation to earn points.
- Overhead (activity) rate for each activity measure
- Overhead cost per unit for each of the three products
- Production cost per unit for each of the three products
- (3 points) Compute profit per unit for each product line under the current system and that under the ABC. Show calculations. Comment on the differences in the results and the consequences of using inaccurate product cost information. Be sure to relate your discussion to your calculations.
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