To be able to route packets, a router must know the destination address the packet is being sent to, the location of neighboring routers that it will use to pass, the possible routes it can take to remote networks, metrics to calculate the best route based on efficiency and throughput, and how to maintain the routing information.

Can you explain the IP routing process, provides a diagram of the IP routing process, and explains the three different route types of static, default, and dynamic routing?