Question
To complete this practice set, you will: Account for current liabilities. Journalize corporate transactions. Prepare financial statements for corporation. Journalize debt transactions. Prepare statement of
To complete this practice set, you will:
Account for current liabilities.
Journalize corporate transactions.
Prepare financial statements for corporation.
Journalize debt transactions.
Prepare statement of cash flows.
Three journal entries are required each payroll period: 1) record the payroll, 2) record payments of the total net pay, and 3) record the employers payroll taxes.
December Transactions
December 1 | Sale of 5,000 shares of common stock for $35 per share. Articles of incorporation authorized 40,000 shares of $20 par common stock. A check is received for the proceeds of this sale. Remember to track the number of shares of outstanding stock.
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December 1 | Acquire land with a fair market value of $25,000 in exchange for 1,100 shares of its $20 par common stock.
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December 1 | Issue $100,000, 7% (contract rate), 10-year bond that pays interest annually at an effective interest rate of 8% (market rate). A check is received for the proceeds of this issuance. Round this calculation to the nearest penny.
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December 1
| Make a deposit using the deposit ticket below. Include all of the checks received to date. Remember to record this deposit in the checkbook.
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December 1 | Issue Check #1 for $180,000 to Rapid Builders for a building. The building will be depreciated over 40 years using straight-line depreciation. Salvage value is $20,000.
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December 1 | Issue Check #2 for $12,000 to Hom Furniture for office equipment. Office equipment will be depreciated using double-declining balance. The expected life of the equipment is 5 years.
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December 1 | Issue Check #3 for $450 to MyFavorite CPAs for drafting the articles of incorporation. Charge this expense to Organization Expense account.
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December 1 | Issue Check #4 for $20 to Wisconsin Department of Revenue for a sellers permit. Charge this expense to Miscellaneous Administrative Expense account.
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December 1 | Purchase store equipment for $30,000 from Foreign Photo Supply, invoice #444, terms net 10. Store equipment will be depreciated using double-declining balance. The expected life of the equipment is 5 years.
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December 1 | Issue Check #5 for $150.00 to Samantha Jones, the petty cash fund custodian, to establish a petty cash fund.
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December 1 | Issue Check #6 for $1,440 to Best Insurance to pay for a 12-month business insurance policy effective December 1.
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December 1 | Purchase office supplies for $2,300 and store supplies for $1,000 from Photo Equipment Unlimited, invoice #6000, terms net 10.
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December 1 | Purchase inventory from Photo Equipment Unlimited, invoice #6101. The cost of each item sold must be calculated by using FIFO inventory valuation method.
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December 2 | Purchase inventory from Foreign Photo Supply, invoice #23655.
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December 2 | Purchase inventory from Printers Unlimited, invoice #20455.
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December 3 | Sell merchandise to Mason Photo, invoice #1000, Terms n/30.
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December 5 | Sell merchandise to General City Hospital, invoice #1001, Terms 2/10, n/30.
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December 6 | Purchase inventory from Photo Equipment Unlimited, invoice #6300.
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December 9 | Sell merchandise to Sandy Murray, invoice #1002, Terms n/30.
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December 10 | Issue Check #7 to Foreign Photo Supply for invoice #444, dated December 1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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December 10 | Issue Check #8 to Photo Equipment Unlimited for the amount due on invoices #6000 and #6101. Both invoices were dated December 1.
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December 11 | Return item purchased on invoice #23655 to Foreign Photo Supply.
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December 12 | Issue Check #9 to Foreign Photo Supply for the amount due on invoice #23655 less returned item on December 11.
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December 12 | Issue Check #10 to Printers Unlimited for the amount due on invoice #20455, December 2.
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December 13 | Receive payment from Mason Photo in payment of invoice #1000.
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December 14 Make a deposit using the deposit ticket below. Include the checks received from last deposit through today. Remember to record this deposit in the checkbook.
MY Bank | ||
Eau Claire, WI | ||
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Chippewa Valley Photo, Inc. | Cash |
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December 14 | Checks |
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Deposit Ticket |
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December 14 | Complete Payroll Register for hours worked December 1-14. Samantha Jones, Office Salary Expense for 88 hours. Issue Check #11. Jennifer Sells, Sales Salary Expense for 86 hours. Issue Check #12.
NOTE: Overtime is paid at time and one-half for hours worked over 80. Post earnings to Employees Earnings Records. Journalize payroll in the General Journal. Record the checks in the Cash Payments Journal.
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December 15 | Receive payment from General City Hospital for invoice #1001, less the discount taken.
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December 16 | Sandy Murray Photo returns item purchased on invoice #1002. Issue credit to Sandy Murray Photo. The quantity and total sale cost amounts are entered in the Cost of Merchandise Sold columns in the Merchandise Inventory Subsidiary Ledger as negative numbers.
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December 18 | Sell merchandise to Robot Industries, invoice #1003. Terms n/30.
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December 20 | Account for the cash sale of the following merchandise to various cash customers:
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December 21 | Purchase inventory from Photo Equipment Unlimited, invoice #6400.
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December 21 | Purchase inventory from Foreign Photo Supply, invoice #24798.
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December 21 | Purchase inventory from Printers Unlimited, invoice #22544.
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December 22 | Sell merchandise to Mason Photo, invoice #1004, Terms n/30.
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December 22 | Sell merchandise to General City Hospital, invoice #1005, Terms 2/10, n/30.
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December 23 | Mason Photo returns item purchased on invoice #1000. Issue credit memo to Mason Photo. This item must be put back into the inventory account.
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December 23 | Return defective camera to Photo Equipment Unlimited. The quantity and total sale cost amounts are entered in the Purchases columns in the Merchandise Inventory Subsidiary Ledger as negative numbers.
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December 23 | Sell merchandise to Robot Industries, invoice #1006. Terms n/30.
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December 24 | Receive payment from Mason Photo for invoice #1004, less the credit for return of camera.
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December 28 | Purchase 100 shares of treasury common stock for $2,100. Issue check #13 to Up & Down Investment, Inc. for payment.
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December 28 Make a deposit using the deposit ticket below. Include the checks received on December 15, 20 and 24th. Remember to record this deposit in the checkbook.
MY Bank | ||
Eau Claire, WI | ||
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Chippewa Valley Photo, Inc. | Cash |
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December 28 | Checks |
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Deposit Ticket |
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December 28 | Complete Payroll Register for hours worked December 15-28. Samantha Jones, Office Salary Expense for 82 hours. Issued Check #14. Jennifer Sells, Sales Salary Expense for 88 hours. Issued Check #15.
NOTE: Overtime is paid at time and one-half for hours worked over 80. Post earnings to Employees Earnings Records. Journalize payroll in the General Journal. Record the checks in the Cash Payments Journal.
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December 30 | The Board of Directors declare a 1/2% Stock Dividend to shareholders on record on December 30. The market price of the stock is $22.00 per share.
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December 31 | Issue Check #16 to reimburse petty cash for the following expenditures: Remember, the Petty Cash account should not be used at the time of fund replenishment. Use the following accounts:
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December 31 |
Issue the certificates for the dividends declared on December 30.
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December 31 Prepare Bank Reconciliation. Record the adjustments in the General Ledger using Miscellaneous Administrative Expenses for any bank charges credited by the bank and update the checkbook balance. The bank statement and bank reconciliation form on the next page.
End of Month Instructions
In the Statements and Schedules booklet, complete the Unadjusted Trial Balance.
Prepare the adjusting entries. The adjusting entries should be recorded in the General Journal and posted to the respective accounts in the General Ledger.
Merchandise Inventory: a physical inventory count was taken which resulted in 1 more H2411-HP SCAN JET 5300 than in the perpetual inventory records. Record and post journal entry to add this item to the Merchandise Inventory account and to the Subsidiary Ledger account.
Depreciation: calculate depreciation for the building, office equipment and store equipment. Depreciation amounts should be calculated to the penny. See the December 1 transactions for the depreciation method and expected life. Prepare a Depreciation Schedule for the entire life of the office equipment and store equipment. Use tables in the Depreciation Schedule in the Ledgers and Schedules booklet. Record depreciation entry for the month of December (one month only).
Uncollectable accounts: estimated uncollectable accounts are percent of the Accounts Receivable balance in the General Ledger after all other monthly entries have been posted. The allowance method is used to estimate uncollectable accounts.
Insurance: one month of the business insurance has expired.
Store and Office Supplies: a physical count was taken of the store supplies and $500 is remaining. A physical count was taken of the office supplies and $575 is remaining.
Bond amortization: record the bond interest payable and amortization of the discount for the month. Use the effective interest method to amortize the premium. Round results to the nearest penny. Prepare an amortization schedule for the entire life of the bonds. A form is provided in the Ledgers and Schedules booklet.
Payroll: accrue the payroll expense from the last pay period, December 28, to December 31. Each employee worked 20 hours. The amount of the accrued payroll is immaterial; therefore, accrued taxes do not need to be calculated. Credit the sum of the two salaries expense accounts to Salaries Payable.
Income tax: the corporate Income tax for the month of $285.
Customer Returns: You estimate that 5% of sales will be returned next year. The estimated cost this merchandise is 60% of sales.
After the Adjusting entries have been journalized and posted, prepare an Adjusted Trial Balance. The Adjusted Trial Balance is the basis for all of your financial statements.
Prepare a Schedule of Accounts Receivable, Schedule of Accounts Payable and Schedule of Merchandise Inventory. Make sure the totals of these schedules are equal to their general ledger account balance.
Prepare a Multiple-Step Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings, Classified Balance Sheet, and Statement of Cash Flows using the indirect method. To model the formatting, each of the financial statements has a couple of the first line titles filled in with a dollar sign to serve as an indicator as to where to write the dollar amount that corresponds to that line. Make sure to use double lines at the grand totals and to use appropriate dollar signs at the correct places. Proper formatting is very important. The forms for the financial statements are in the Statements and Schedules booklet.
Record the entry to close the temporary accounts and post to the ledger.
Prepare a Post-Closing Trial Balance in the form located in the Statements and Schedules booklet.
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