Question
To prepare a master budget for January, February, and March of 2018, management gathers the following information. The companys single product is purchased for $30
To prepare a master budget for January, February, and March of 2018, management gathers the following information.
-
The companys single product is purchased for $30 per unit and resold for $45 per unit. The expected inventory level of 5,000 units on December 31, 2017, is more than managements desired level for 2018, which is 25% of the next months expected sales (in units). Expected sales are: January, 6,000 units; February, 8,000 units; March, 10,000 units; and April, 9,000 units.
-
Cash sales and credit sales represent 25% and 75%, respectively, of total sales. Of the credit sales, 60% is collected in the first month after the month of sale and 40% in the second month after the month of sale. For the $525,000 accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2017, $315,000 is collected in January 2018 and the remaining $210,000 is collected in February 2018.
-
Merchandise purchases are paid for as follows: 20% in the first month after the month of purchase and 80% in the second month after the month of purchase. For the $360,000 accounts payable balance at December 31, 2017, $72,000 is paid in January 2018 and the remaining $288,000 is paid in February 2018.
-
Sales commissions equal to 20% of sales dollars are paid each month. Sales salaries (excluding commissions) are $90,000 per year.
-
General and administrative salaries are $144,000 per year. Maintenance expense equals $3,000 per month and is paid in cash.
-
Equipment reported in the December 31, 2017, balance sheet was purchased in January 2017. It is being depreciated over eight years under the straight-line method with no salvage value. The following amounts for new equipment purchases are planned in the coming quarter: January, $72,000; February, $96,000; and March, $28,800. This equipment will be depreciated using the straight-line method over eight years with no salvage value. A full months depreciation is taken for the month in which equipment is purchased.
-
The company plans to buy land at the end of March at a cost of $150,000, which will be paid with cash on the last day of the month.
-
The company has a contract with its bank to obtain additional loans as needed. The interest rate is 12% per year, and interest is paid at each month-end based on the beginning balance. Partial or full payments on these loans are made on the last day of the month. The company has agreed to maintain a minimum ending cash balance of $36,000 at the end of each month.
-
The income tax rate for the company is 40%. Income taxes on the first quarters income will not be paid until April 15.
Required to fill out:
Prepare a master budget for each of the first three months of 2018; include the following component budgets (show supporting calculations as needed, and round amounts to the nearest dollar):
-
Monthly sales budgets (showing both budgeted unit sales and dollar sales).
-
Monthly merchandise purchases budgets.
Check (2) Budgeted purchases: January, $90,000; February, $255,000
-
Monthly selling expense budgets.
(3) Budgeted selling expenses: January, $61,500; February, $79,500
-
Monthly general and administrative expense budgets.Page 933
-
Monthly capital expenditures budgets.
-
Monthly cash budgets.
(6) Ending cash bal.: January, $182,850; February, $107,850
-
Budgeted income statement for the entire first quarter (not for each month).
-
Budgeted balance sheet as of March 31, 2018.
(8) Budgeted total assets at March 31, $1,346,875
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started