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Top managers of Preston Industries predicted 2018 sales of 15,200 units of its product at a unit price of $7.00. Actual sales for the year

Top managers of Preston Industries predicted 2018 sales of 15,200 units of its product at a unit price of $7.00. Actual sales for the year were 14,400 units at $9.50 each. Variable costs were budgeted at $2.70 per unit, and actual variable costs were $2.80 per unit. Actual fixed costs of $45,000 exceeded budgeted fixed costs by $5,300.

Prepare Prestons flexible budget performance report. What variance contributed most to the years favorable results? What caused this variance.

1

2

(1) (3)

3

4

(3)- (5)

5

budget

Amounts

Per unit

Actual

results

Flexible

Budget

variance

Flexible budget

Sales

Volume

variance

Static

budget

units

Sales revenue

Variable

costs

Contribution

margin

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