Topham, Inc. has pretax income of $100,000 for the current year. Included in that amount is $3,000 of tax-exempt income, $8,000 of meals expenses (not provided by a restaurant), and $10,000 of depreciation expense (depreciation is $15,000 under tax rules). Topham also paid $21,000 in estimated income tax payments during the year. After adjusting for permanent items (only), Topham's taxable income is: